环境搭建
1导入lombok
2.新建实体类 Teacher Student
3.创建Mapper接口
4.建立Mapper.xml
5.在核心配置文件中绑定接口
6.测实是否能够运行
多对一
实体类
private int id;
private String name;
//学生需要关联一个老师
private Teacher teacher;
private int id;
private String name;
按照查询嵌套处理
<!--
思路:
1.查询所有的学生信息
2.根据查询出来的学生的tid,寻找对应的老师
-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student
</select>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
select * from teacher where id =#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="student">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<!--复杂的属性需要单独处理 对象:association 集合:collection-->
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
按结果嵌套处理
<select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid=t.id
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
回顾Mysql多对一查询
1.子查询
2.联表查询
一对多
按照结果嵌套处理
<!-- 按结果嵌套查询-->
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid ,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
from teacher t,student s
where s.tid=t.id and t.id=#{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"/>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
<!-- javatype=“”指定属性的类型
集合中的泛型信息,我们使用ofType-->
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="tid" column="tid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
按照查询嵌套处理
<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
<collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
select *from student where tid=#{tid}
</select>
1.关联-association【多对一】
2.集合-collection【一对多】
1.JavaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
2.ofType 用来指定映射到List或者集合中的pojo类型,泛式中的约束类型
保证sql的可读性 尽量保证能够通俗易懂
注意一对多和多对一中,属性名和字段的问题