组件元素
<template>
<div class="s-canvas">
<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
父传子prop
props: {
identifyCode: {
type: String,
default: '1234'
},
fontSizeMin: {
type: Number,
default: 25
},
fontSizeMax: {
type: Number,
default: 30
},
backgroundColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 255
},
backgroundColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 255
},
colorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
colorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 160
},
lineColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 100
},
lineColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 255
},
dotColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
dotColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 255
},
contentWidth: {
type: Number,
default: 112
},
contentHeight: {
type: Number,
default: 31
}
},
随机生成数值
methods: {
// 生成一个随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
// 生成一个随机的颜色
randomColor(min, max) {
const r = this.randomNum(min, max)
const g = this.randomNum(min, max)
const b = this.randomNum(min, max)
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
},
drawPic() {
const canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
// 绘制背景
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
// 绘制文字
for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
}
// this.drawLine(ctx)
// this.drawDot(ctx)
},
drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
const x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
const y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
},
drawLine(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰线
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.stroke()
}
},
drawDot(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰点
for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
}
}
},
watch: {
identifyCode() {
this.drawPic()
}
},
mounted() {
this.drawPic()
}
父组件调用生成验证码
<div class="login-code" @click="onRefreshCode">
<!--验证码组件-->
<s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
</div>
import SIdentify from '../components/sIdentify'
data(){
return{
identifyCode: '',
identifyCodes: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']
}
}
methods:{
//创建随机值
makeCode(o, l) {
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)]
}
},
//刷新验证码
onRefreshCode() {
this.identifyCode = ''
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
},
//提交校验
onSubmit() {
if (this.form.valicode.toLowerCase() != this.identifyCode.toLowerCase()) {
self.$message.error('验证码错误!')
return
}
}
}