【实战】keepalived和haproxy实现高可用和负载均衡

1.安装keepalived和haproxy

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install keepalived haproxy

2.配置keepalived

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0 #这里可能需要修改，使用：ip link show查看
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1

    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.9.7.45 #这里是配置虚拟ip的
    }
}
 

3.配置haproxy

global
    log /dev/log local0
    log /dev/log local1 notice
    chroot /var/lib/haproxy
    stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners
    stats timeout 30s
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon

#配置以下部分

frontend mysql_front
    bind *:3306
    default_backend mysql_back

backend mysql_back
    balance roundrobin
    server mysql1 10.9.7.45:3307 check #容器的ip和端口号
    server mysql2 10.9.7.45:3308 check 

4.启动服务

systemctl start keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start haproxy
systemctl enable haproxy 

5.通过虚拟IP连接进行测试或者使用

ip addr show