安装geth客户端并转账

准备工作

安装git

输入以下命令安装Git：

sudo apt-get install git

安装solc

输入以下命令安装solc：

sudo npm install -g solc


root@i-colbyo7v:/home/ubuntu#  npm install -g solc
/usr/local/node-v8.1.2-linux-x64/bin/solcjs -> /usr/local/node-v8.1.2-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/solc/solcjs
+ solc@0.4.13
added 65 packages in 59.744s

我们就会发现在终端中输入solc命令返回一个出错信息。这是因为solc只是一个程序集，如果我们想要在终端中使用solc程序编译智能合约，则需要安装solc-cli，这是solc的命令行界面。

输入以下命令安装solc-cli:

sudo npm install -g solc-cli

root@i-colbyo7v:/home/ubuntu# npm install -g solc-cli
/usr/local/node-v8.1.2-linux-x64/bin/solc -> /usr/local/node-v8.1.2-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/solc-cli/dist/index.js
npm WARN solc-cli@0.3.0 requires a peer of solc@^0.3.5 but none was installed.

+ solc-cli@0.3.0
added 20 packages in 18.604s

输入以下命令可以一并安装solc和solc-cli7（推荐使用此命令安装）：
sudo npm install -g solc solc-cli --save-dev

如果输入solcjs --help命令，有以下输出，则表明solc和solc-cli安装成功：

zcc@ubuntu:~$ solcjs --help
Usage: solcjs [options] [input_file...]

Options:
  --version         Show version number                                [boolean]
  --optimize        Enable bytecode optimizer.                         [boolean]
  --bin             Binary of the contracts in hex.                    [boolean]
  --abi             ABI of the contracts.                              [boolean]
  --interface       Solidity Interface of the contracts.               [boolean]
  --output-dir, -o  Output directory for the contracts.                 [string]
  --help            Show help                                          [boolean]

到了这里，如果想以后的智能合约编译工作不使用geth控制台来完成，那么solc编译器就算安装完了。但是，如果我们需要在geth控制台使用solc编译器，那么我们仍然需要安装solc二进制包。输入以下命令安装solc二进制包8：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ethereum/ethereum
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install solc

安装Geth客户端

有多种以太坊客户端，安装Go-ethereum输入以下命令13：

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ethereum

ubuntu@i-5tthrr8u:~$ geth  --help
NAME:
   geth - the go-ethereum command line interface

   Copyright 2013-2017 The go-ethereum Authors

USAGE:
   geth [options] command [command options] [arguments...]

VERSION:
   1.6.6-stable-10a45cb5

COMMANDS:
   init        Bootstrap and initialize a new genesis block
   import      Import a blockchain file
   export      Export blockchain into file
   removedb    Remove blockchain and state databases
   dump        Dump a specific block from storage
   monitor     Monitor and visualize node metrics
   account     Manage accounts
   wallet      Manage Ethereum presale wallets
   console     Start an interactive JavaScript environment
   attach      Start an interactive JavaScript environment (connect to node)
   js          Execute the specified JavaScript files
   makedag     Generate ethash DAG (for testing)
   version     Print version numbers
   bug         opens a window to report a bug on the geth