Java ssm 整合

1. ssm整合

        Java SSM框架即指Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的简称，框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成（SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容）,常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。

相比于之前的SSH（Spring+Struts+Hibernate），SSM更加轻量化和灵活，是目前业界主流的Java Web开发框架。

框架体系图

maven环境： 本地仓库 和 镜像【阿里镜像|私服】

1.1 创建一个maven的web工程

1.2 pom引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.aaa</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合orm框架需要的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--切面aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring和mybatis整合的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.30</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

</project>

 

1.3 配置文件

（1）springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.controller"/>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--视图解析器:前后端分离 返回给前端都是json数据 -->

</beans>

(2)spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat.xsd">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.service"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <!--mysql8.0以后一定要加时区-->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--dao接口的扫描类 为接口生成代理实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
         <property name="basePackage" value="com.aaa.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理类-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开启事务注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>


</beans>

(3)web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>

    <multipart-config>
      <max-file-size>20848820</max-file-size>
      <max-request-size>418018841</max-request-size>
      <file-size-threshold>1048576</file-size-threshold>
    </multipart-config>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--post中文处理-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>