准备环境
1.选择适用于你系统mysql的rpm安装包
2.准备好一台安装Centos8的操作系统
3.将下载的mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm上传到Centos8
更新yum
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# yum update
检查是否已安装mysql
# 查看是否按mysql
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
安装命令将MySQL Yum存储库添加到系统的存储库列表中
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# sudo yum install mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 2:34:59 ago on Wed 21 Apr 2021 10:36:25 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql80-community-release noarch el8-1 @commandline 30 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 30 k
Installed size: 29 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch 1/1
Verifying : mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch 1/1
Installed:
mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch
Complete!
检查是否已成功添加MySQL Yum存储库
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community
mysql80-community MySQL 8.0 Community Server
检查启用和禁用了哪些库
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# yum repolist all | grep mysql
mysql-cluster-8.0-community MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community-source MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - Source disabled
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community enabled
mysql-connectors-community-source MySQL Connectors Community - Source disabled
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community enabled
mysql-tools-community-source MySQL Tools Community - Source disabled
mysql-tools-preview MySQL Tools Preview disabled
mysql-tools-preview-source MySQL Tools Preview - Source disabled
mysql80-community MySQL 8.0 Community Server enabled
mysql80-community-source MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Source disabled
[root@WzcWyt wyt]#
禁用默认的MySQL模块
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# sudo yum module disable mysql
Last metadata expiration check: 3:01:50 ago on Wed 21 Apr 2021 10:36:25 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================================
Disabling modules:
mysql
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Complete!
[root@WzcWyt wyt]#
安装Mysql
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# sudo yum install mysql-community-server
Last metadata expiration check: 3:02:50 ago on Wed 21 Apr 2021 10:36:25 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-server x86_64 8.0.23-1.el8 mysql80-community 53 M
replacing mariadb-connector-c-config.noarch 3.1.11-2.el8_3
Installing dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 8.0.23-1.el8 mysql80-community 12 M
mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64 8.0.23-1.el8 mysql80-community 108 k
mysql-community-common x86_64 8.0.23-1.el8 mysql80-community 624 k
mysql-community-libs x86_64 8.0.23-1.el8 mysql80-community 1.4 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Packages
Total download size: 67 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 105 kB/s | 108 kB 00:01
(2/5): mysql-community-common-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 328 kB/s | 624 kB 00:01
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 948 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:01
(4/5): mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.0 MB/s | 12 MB 00:04
(5/5): mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 5.6 MB/s | 53 MB 00:09
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.9 MB/s | 67 MB 00:11
warning: /var/cache/dnf/mysql80-community-b1f1ed5ba88ce0f8/packages/mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
MySQL 8.0 Community Server 27 MB/s | 27 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: A4A9 4068 76FC BD3C 4567 70C8 8C71 8D3B 5072 E1F5
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 1/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 2/6
Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 3/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 3/6
Installing : mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 4/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 5/6
Installing : mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 5/6
Running scriptlet: mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 5/6
Obsoleting : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch 6/6
Running scriptlet: mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch 6/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : mysql-community-common-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch 6/6
Installed:
mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 mysql-community-common-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64 mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el8.x86_64
Complete!
启动Mysql
# 启动mysql
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# systemctl start mysqld
查看状态
# 查看状态
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-04-21 13:40:40 CST; 9s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 5271 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5347 (mysqld)
Status: "Server is operational"
Tasks: 38 (limit: 23700)
Memory: 483.4M
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─5347 /usr/sbin/mysqld
Apr 21 13:40:30 WzcWyt systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Apr 21 13:40:40 WzcWyt systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
查看’root’@'localhost创建的超级用户帐户及临时密码
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2021-04-21T05:40:36.783755Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: yqyY&nHd%0#F
使用生成的临时密码登录
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.23
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
进入mysq修改密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
进入mysql配置mysql远程访问
1.进入mysql库
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
2.查看root用户相关信息
mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| host | user | authentication_string | plugin |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root | $A$005$FcJyCaM rC1&5g3
y<ZGc3Fm2GxPAAwKCGv/bLI0lddLtEHJC8qJJNABUDxbm1 | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
3.修改root用户host值（赋予任何主机访问数据的权限 ）
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql>
4.授权 root 用户的所有权限并设置远程访问
mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
5.刷新权限，并查看
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
6.查看root 用户的 host 已经变成 %，远程访问mysql成功
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| host | user | authentication_string | plugin |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| % | root | $A$005$FcJyCaM rC1&5g3
y<ZGc3Fm2GxPAAwKCGv/bLI0lddLtEHJC8qJJNABUDxbm1 | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
7.必须按以上流程操作不然会遇到一下问题
先执行第4部在执行第3部会报一下错：
mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
ERROR 1410 (42000): You are not allowed to create a user with GRANT
退出mysql
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@WzcWyt wyt]#
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@WzcWyt wyt]#
停止Msyql服务
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# systemctl stop mysqld
设置开机启动mysql
[root@WzcWyt wyt]# systemctl enable mysqld
msyql配置文件路径
/etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove the leading "# " to disable binary logging
# Binary logging captures changes between backups and is enabled by
# default. It's default setting is log_bin=binlog
# disable_log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
#
# Remove leading # to revert to previous value for default_authentication_plugin,
# this will increase compatibility with older clients. For background, see:
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_default_authentication_plugin
# default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
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