Python虚拟环境

前提条件

已有配置Python环境

安装

[root@WzcWyt ~]# pip install virtualenv

[root@WzcWyt ~]# pip install virtualenvwrapper

到家目录修改.bashrc文件

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

# python虚拟环境配置
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

立即生效

[root@WzcWyt ~]# source .bashrc

创建python虚拟环境

[root@WzcWyt ~]# mkvirtualenv -p python py_huanjing01
created virtual environment CPython3.9.4.final.0-64 in 626ms
  creator CPython3Posix(dest=/root/.virtualenvs/py_huanjing01, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False)
  seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=/root/.local/share/virtualenv)
    added seed packages: pip==21.1.1, setuptools==56.0.0, wheel==0.36.2
  activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator,XonshActivator
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /root/.virtualenvs/py_huanjing01/bin/predeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /root/.virtualenvs/py_huanjing01/bin/postdeactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /root/.virtualenvs/py_huanjing01/bin/preactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /root/.virtualenvs/py_huanjing01/bin/postactivate
virtualenvwrapper.user_scripts creating /root/.virtualenvs/py_huanjing01/bin/get_env_details
(py_huanjing01) [root@WzcWyt ~]# 

退出虚拟环境

(py_huanjing01) [root@WzcWyt ~]# deactivate
[root@WzcWyt ~]# 

进入虚拟环境

[root@WzcWyt ~]# workon py_huanjing01
(py_huanjing01) [root@WzcWyt ~]#

删除虚拟环境

[root@WzcWyt ~]# rmvirtualenv py_huanjing01
Removing py_huanjing01...
[root@WzcWyt ~]#