pip安装第三方库超时解决办法

pip安装第三方库超时解决办法

以ipython为例

C:\Users\shenyf>pip install ipython
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\python37\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\python37\lib\site-packages)
Collecting ipython
  Using cached ipython-7.31.1-py3-none-any.whl (792 kB)
Collecting backcall
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /packages/4c/1c/ff6546b6c12603d8dd1070aa3c3d273ad4c07f5771689a7b69a550e8c951/backcall-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Downloading backcall-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
Collecting jedi>=0.16
  Downloading jedi-0.18.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
     |████                            | 204 kB 13 kB/s eta 0:01:42ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\ssl.py", line 1052, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\ssl.py", line 911, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 173, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 203, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 316, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 95, in resolve
    collected.requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 472, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 366, in resolve
    failure_causes = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 212, in _attempt_to_pin_criterion
    criteria = self._get_updated_criteria(candidate)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 203, in _get_updated_criteria
    self._add_to_criteria(criteria, requirement, parent=candidate)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 140, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 128, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 32, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 209, in _make_candidate_from_link
    version=version,
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 301, in __init__
    version=version,
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 156, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 306, in _prepare_distribution
    self._ireq, parallel_builds=True
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 508, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 552, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    self.download_dir, hashes
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 243, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 102, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 145, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 144, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 87, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "D:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\python37\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\python37\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\python37\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 22.0.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'D:\Python37\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

解决办法：延长超时时间

pip --default-timeout=10000 install -U ipython