javaweb--Spring整合Hibernate-零障碍整合

一、 目录结构

声明:
		1.	案例中使用的数据库为mysql 
		2.	hibernate的核心配置文件中声明了标的创建方式为自动创建,只需要有库即可
		3.	Spring 的版本为4.2.4
		4.	hibernate的版本为5.0.7
		5.	web项目版本为2.5

二、 准备工作
1. 导入jar包
2. 创建配置文件
a) spring
i. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	    xsi:schemaLocation="
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> </beans>

b) hibernate
i. 核心配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 配置数据库-->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ssh_hibernate1</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>

        <!-- 设置连接提供者 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的配置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property> <!-- 最大连接池 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property> <!-- 最小连接数 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property> <!-- 超时 -->
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property> <!-- 空闲连接 -->

        <!-- 显示sql -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化sql -->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- hibernate的方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- 自动建表设置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2. 编写Javabean,并配置Javabean的映射文件
   i. 编写Javabean

package cn.xiangshi.domain;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    public User() {
        super();
        
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "IUser [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
    
}

ii. 编写映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.xiangshi.domain.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id" column="t_id">
            <generator class="identity"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="t_name" length="10" />
        <property name="age" column="t_age" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

iii. 将映射配置文件配置到hibernate的核心配置文件

三、 spring整合hibernate

1. web.xml中配置applicationContext.xml路径

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
  
<listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

2. applicationContext.xml中配置sessionFactory

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean> 

四、 将项目添加到service,并运行,如果数据库创建了相关的表,表明整合成功