java读写excel

今天有一个小任务，就是读取excel的内容，处理一下以后重新写入到excel中，中间踩了一些坑，这里记录一下方便自己以后查，只做最简单的读写操作，而且是一个单独的测试类，性能也没做优化。有空再改造成工具类吧，大概明天就有空，嗯，大概…

首先需要添加maven

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
</dependency>

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操作Excel的代码

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class ExcelTest {

    private XSSFSheet sheet;
    private XSSFWorkbook xxsWorkBook;

    //导入excel文件
    public void importExcel(String filePath, String sheetName) {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            xxsWorkBook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
            //获取sheet
            sheet = xxsWorkBook.getSheet(sheetName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //根据表格的位置获取字符串
    public String getExcelDataByIndex(int mRow, int mColumn) {
        XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(mRow);
        XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(mColumn);
        if (cell != null) {
            return cell.toString();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //根据表格的位置设置字符串
    public void setExcelDataByIndex(int mRow, int mColumn, String value) {
        XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(mRow);
        XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(mColumn);
        cell.setCellValue(value);
    }

    //写出excel文件
    public void writeExcel(String filePath) {
        try {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            System.out.println("excel写入中");
            xxsWorkBook.write(out);
            out.close();
            System.out.println("excel写入成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

	//测试读取里面单元格的内容
    @Test
    public void testReadExcel() {
        importExcel("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\excel.xlsx", "Sheet1");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            String excelDateByIndex = getExcelDataByIndex(i, 1);
            System.out.println(excelDateByIndex);
        }
    }

	//测试写入
    @Test
    public void testWriteExcel() {
        String filePath = "C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\excel.xlsx";
        importExcel(filePath, "Sheet1");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
            setExcelDataByIndex(i, 1, "test");
        }
        writeExcel(filePath);
    }

}