路由器RIP及OSPF配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 22:04:09 发布

DEMON_LORD

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 22:04:09 发布

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分类专栏：网络工程文章标签：路由器网络 rip ospf

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Rip配置:

基本网络配置如上图

Router0配置:

Router0(config)#router rip 
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0

Router1配置

Router1(config)#router rip 
Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0

配置完成后:查看Router0和Router1的路由表

Router0:

Router0#show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2
R    192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0

Router1:

Router1#show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

C代表直连,R代表用RIP协议学习到的路由信息

OSPF协议配置

OSPF协议有域的概念,只有相同域中的路由才交换链路信息,不同域间除了与0域(主干区域),与其他域不交换路由信息,所以如果要让所有域连通,每一个非主干域都要直接与主干域相连接;

Router0 配置:

Router0(config)#router ospf 1
Router0(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
Router0(config-router)#network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 10

Router1 配置:

Router1(config)#router ospf 1
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router3配置:

Router1(config)#router ospf 1
Router0(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router0(config-router)#network 10.2.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

配置完成以后,测试各个路由都可以ping通再查看各路由的路由表

Router0

Router0#show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
C       10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
O IA    10.2.1.1/32 [110/3] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:09, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:09, FastEthernet0/0

Router1:

Router1#show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnets
O       10.1.1.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:02:05, FastEthernet0/0
O       10.1.2.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 00:02:05, FastEthernet0/0
O IA    10.2.1.1 [110/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:02:00, FastEthernet0/1
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

Router2:

Router#show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
O IA    10.1.1.1/32 [110/3] via 192.168.2.1, 00:03:39, FastEthernet0/0
O IA    10.1.2.1/32 [110/3] via 192.168.2.1, 00:03:39, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.2.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 00:03:39, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0