背景:
顾名思义,国际化操作就是把页面的字段显示适配多国的语言,让用户自行选择国际语言浏览应用
这个demo主要是跟随B站的SpringBoot教学视频进行编写的,大致相同,小部分个人添加,详细内容可参考B站视频:尚硅谷SpringBoot顶尖教程(springboot之idea版spring boot)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
操作:
创建需要国际化的页面(也可是存量页面):
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<!--判断-->
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(lan='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(lan='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
创建国际化文件:
找到需要国际化的字段,进行对应的翻译
login.btn=登陆~ login.password=密码~ login.remember=记住我~ login.tip=请登陆~ login.username=用户名~
application.properties文件添加国际化文件配置
# 国际化配置文件(包名.基础名)
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
实现自己的LocaleResolver
/**
* 可以在连接上携带区域信息
*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
//从前端获取 ‘lan’ 参数,来确定使用那种国际化语言
String l = request.getParameter("lan");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
String[] split = l.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
}
}
扩展自己的MVC配置MyMvcConfig.java
//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
//@EnableWebMvc 不要接管SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
//所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
@Bean //将组件注册在容器,不加的话spring找不到你的配置
public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
};
return adapter;
}
//国际化配置
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();//自己的配置类
}
}
启动测试:
效果:
输入 http://127.0.0.1:8080/crud/index.html?lan=zh_CN
显示中文登录页面(也可按页面按钮‘中文’):
输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/crud/index.html?lan=en_US
显示英文登录页面(也可按页面按钮‘English’):