Spring —— 基本的依赖注入和ApplicationContext容器

        创建java项目，导入spring对应的jar包，这里我就不操作了：

        创建bean类：

DoorKey.java：

package com.spring.test;

public class DoorKey {
	
	private String name ; //钥匙名

	public String getName() {
		System.out.println("DoorKey: getName");
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("DoorKey: setName--" + name);
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "DoorKey [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
	
	
}

Door.java：

package com.spring.test;

public class Door {

	private String name ; //门名
	
	private DoorKey doorKey ;

	public String getName() {
		System.out.println("Door: getName");
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("Door: setName--" + name);
		this.name = name;
	}

	public DoorKey getDoorKey() {
		System.out.println("Door: getDoorKey");
		return doorKey;
	}

	public void setDoorKey(DoorKey doorKey) {
		System.out.println("Door: setDoorKey--" + doorKey);
		this.doorKey = doorKey;
	} 
	
	public void openDoor() {
		System.out.println("开门： 门名--" + this.name + " , 钥匙名--" + doorKey.getName());
	}
}

 

        配置文件Context.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

   <bean id="door" class="com.spring.test.Door">
       <property name="name" value="芝麻开门"/> <!-- 配置属性值 -->
       <property name="doorKey" ref="doorkey"></property> <!-- 配置钥匙类属性 -->
   </bean>
   <bean id="doorkey" class="com.spring.test.DoorKey">
       <property name="name" value="菠萝菠萝蜜"/><!-- 配置属性值 -->
   </bean>

</beans>

 

        测试类MainTest.java：

package com.spring.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainTest {
	   public static void main(String[] args) {
		      ApplicationContext context = 
		             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/spring/test/Context.xml");
		      Door obj = (Door) context.getBean("door");
		      obj.openDoor();
		   }
}

右键运行测试类，结果如下，Door 和 DoorKey 对象实例都被创建， 属性都被注入进对象中：

[2019-03-29 01:06:56,014] [INFO] [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.prepareRefresh:510] - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1f89ab83: startup date [Fri Mar 29 01:06:56 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
[2019-03-29 01:06:56,080] [INFO] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions:317] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/spring/test/Context.xml]
DoorKey: setName--菠萝菠萝蜜
Door: setName--芝麻开门
Door: setDoorKey--DoorKey [name=菠萝菠萝蜜]
DoorKey: getName
开门： 门名--芝麻开门 , 钥匙名--菠萝菠萝蜜