javaWeb —— 页面的表格数据用Excel表导出

 

步骤：

        导入jar包：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>

 

        前端：

        1： 添加button控件：

        <button id="js-export" type="button" >导出数据Excel</button>

        2： Js触发事件，选择进入的控制器和传入参数：

<script>
    $('#js-export').click(function(){ 
        window.location.href="<%=path%>/mine/myGift/export.do?giftid=${requestScope.page.params.giftid}";
	});
</script>

      

        后台：

        1.控制器：

    /**
     * 导出报表
     * @return
     */    
    @RequestMapping("export")
    @Privilege(source = "mine/myGift/export.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public void export(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String giftid, Page page) throws Exception {
    	log.info("*********************【接口请求】:导出报表**mine/myGift/export.do******************************************");
    	
    	log.info("**【请求数据】：" +giftid ); 
    	try { 
	    	  Assert.notNull(giftid); 
	           //获取数据
	          List<MyGift> list = myGiftService.selectListByUserId(giftid);//业务层的方法每个人都不同,查到想要的数据就行
	           //excel标题
	          String[] title = {"领取用户","礼品","收件人","联系电话","身份证号码","省","市","区","详细地址","领取时间"};
	
	          //excel文件名
	          String fileName = "礼品信息表"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".xls";
	
	          //sheet名
	          String sheetName = "礼品信息表";
	
	          String[][] temp = new String[title.length][title.length];
	      for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
	    	  MyGift obj = list.get(i);
	    	  temp[i][0] = obj.getUsername();
	    	  temp[i][1] = obj.getGifttitle();
	    	  temp[i][2] = obj.getRecipients();
	    	  temp[i][3] = obj.getContactnumber();
	    	  temp[i][4] = obj.getItentity();
	    	  temp[i][5] = obj.getProvince();
	    	  temp[i][6] = obj.getCity();
	    	  temp[i][7] = obj.getArea();
	    	  temp[i][8] = obj.getIndetail();
	    	  temp[i][9] = DateUtil.format_YMDHM(obj.getDrawtime()); 
	      }
	
	      //创建HSSFWorkbook 
	      HSSFWorkbook wb = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, temp, null);
	
	      //响应到客户端
	      try {
	        this.setResponseHeader(response, fileName);
	           OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
	           wb.write(os);
	           os.flush();
	           os.close();
	       } catch (Exception e) {
	    	   log.error("**【响应到客户端异常】：" + e.getMessage()); 
	       } 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
		    log.error("**【控制器异常】：" + e.getMessage()); 
		} finally { 
			log.info("**********************************************************");
		} 
  }

    //发送响应流方法
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(),"utf-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName);
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

        2. 工具类  ExcelUtil.java：

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

public class ExcelUtil {

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @param values 内容
     * @param wb HSSFWorkbook对象
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String sheetName,String []title,String [][]values, HSSFWorkbook wb){

        // 第一步，创建一个HSSFWorkbook，对应一个Excel文件
        if(wb == null){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        }

        // 第二步，在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);

        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);

        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式

        //声明列对象
        HSSFCell cell = null;

        //创建标题
        for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){
            cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(title[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }

        //创建内容
        for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            for(int j=0;j<values[i].length;j++){
                //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象
                row.createCell(j).setCellValue(values[i][j]);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }
}

 

效果：

点击“导出Excel”

下载数据，并且看后台日志：

2019-05-05 22:21:17,801  INFO [MyGiftController.java:237] : *********************【接口请求】:导出报表**mine/myGift/export.do******************************************
2019-05-05 22:21:17,802  INFO [MyGiftController.java:239] : **【请求数据】：A3420A69778F416FA8D1C72158C98F84:Page [pageNo=1, pageSize=10, results=null, totalPage=0, totalRecord=0]:{}
2019-05-05 22:21:18,082  INFO [MyGiftController.java:289] : **********************************************************