单片机学习笔记————51单片机实现两片联级74HC595依次逐个点亮LED之后，再依次逐个熄灭LED的跑马灯程序

一、使用proteus绘制简单的电路图，用于后续仿真

 

二、编写程序

/********************************************************************************************************************
----	@Project:	LED-74HC595
----	@File:	main.c
----	@Edit:	ZHQ
----	@Version:	V1.0
----	@CreationTime:	20200525
----	@ModifiedTime:	20200525
----	@Description:	第1个至第8个LED灯，先依次逐个亮，再依次逐个灭。第9至第16个LED灯一直灭。
----	单片机：AT89C52
********************************************************************************************************************/
#include "reg52.h"
/*——————宏定义——————*/
#define FOSC 11059200L
#define T1MS (65536-FOSC/12/1000)   /*1ms timer calculation method in 12Tmode*/

#define const_time_level_01_08  400   


/*——————变量函数定义及声明——————*/
/*定义74HC595*/
sbit Hc595_Sh = P2^3;
sbit Hc595_St = P2^4;
sbit Hc595_Ds = P2^5;

unsigned char ucLED1 = 0;   /*代表16个灯的亮灭状态，0代表灭，1代表亮*/
unsigned char ucLED2 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED3 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED4 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED5 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED6 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED7 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED8 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED9 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED10 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED11 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED12 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED13 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED14 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED15 = 0;
unsigned char ucLED16 = 0;


unsigned char ucLed_update = 0;  /*刷新变量。每次更改LED灯的状态都要更新一次。*/

unsigned char ucLedStep_01_08 = 0; /*第1个至第8个LED跑马灯的步骤变量*/
unsigned int  uiTimeCnt_01_08 = 0; /*第1个至第8个LED跑马灯的统计定时中断次数的延时计数器*/

unsigned char ucLedStatus16_09 = 0;   /*代表底层74HC595输出状态的中间变量*/
unsigned char ucLedStatus08_01 = 0;   /*代表底层74HC595输出状态的中间变量*/

/**
* @brief  定时器0初始化函数
* @param  无
* @retval 初始化T0
**/
void Init_T0(void)
{
	TMOD = 0x01;                    /*set timer0 as mode1 (16-bit)*/
	TL0 = T1MS;                     /*initial timer0 low byte*/
	TH0 = T1MS >> 8;                /*initial timer0 high byte*/
}
/**
* @brief  外围初始化函数
* @param  无
* @re