【MySQL】Ubuntu16.04安装mysql

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Ubuntu16.04上安装MySQL（详细过程）

$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql> CREATE DATABASE threed;  #  创建数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use threed;  #使用数据库
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE `user` (  # 创建表
    ->   `id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `userName` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
    ->   `passWord` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    ->   `realName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    -> ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)

mysql> show databases;  # 查看所有数据库
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| threed             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;  # 查看数据库中的所有表
+------------------+
| Tables_in_threed |
+------------------+
| user             |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> describe user;  # 查看表结构
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field    | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id       | int(32)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| userName | varchar(32) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| passWord | varchar(50) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| realName | varchar(32) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into `user` (userName,passWord,realName) values ('wang','123456','manager');  # 插入
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> insert into `user` (userName,passWord,realName) values ('lisi','567890','system manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> describe user;
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field    | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id       | int(32)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| userName | varchar(32) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| passWord | varchar(50) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| realName | varchar(32) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user;  # 查询
+----+----------+----------+----------------+
| id | userName | passWord | realName       |
+----+----------+----------+----------------+
|  3 | wang     | 123456   | manager        |
|  4 | lisi     | 567890   | system manager |
+----+----------+----------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> update `user` set id=1 where userName='wang';  # 修改
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> update `user` set id=2 where userName='lisi';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from user;
+----+----------+----------+----------------+
| id | userName | passWord | realName       |
+----+----------+----------+----------------+
|  1 | wang     | 123456   | manager        |
|  2 | lisi     | 567890   | system manager |
+----+----------+----------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye