C语言通过ODBC操作数据库源码模板

#include <sql.h>

#include <sqlext.h>

#include <sqltypes.h> 

#define LOGIN_TIMEOUT 30
#define MAXBUFLEN 255
#define CHECKDBSTMTERROR(hwnd,result,hstmt) if(SQL_ERROR==result){ShowDBStmtError(hwnd,hstmt);return;}

void ShowDBError(HWND hwnd,SQLSMALLINT type,SQLHANDLE sqlHandle)
{
char pStatus[10], pMsg[101];
SQLSMALLINT SQLmsglen;
char error[200] = {0};
SQLINTEGER SQLerr;
long erg2 = SQLGetDiagRec(type, sqlHandle,1,(SQLCHAR *)pStatus,&SQLerr,(SQLCHAR*)pMsg,100,&SQLmsglen);
wsprintf(error,"%s (%d)\n",pMsg,(int)SQLerr);
MessageBox(hwnd,error,TEXT("数据库执行错误"),MB_ICONERROR|MB_OK);
}

void ShowDBConnError(HWND hwnd,SQLHDBC hdbc)
{
ShowDBError(hwnd,SQL_HANDLE_DBC,hdbc);
}


 void ShowDBStmtError(HWND hwnd,SQLHSTMT hstmt)
 {
ShowDBError(hwnd,SQL_HANDLE_STMT,hstmt);
 }


 void DBTest(HWND hwnd)
 {
SQLHENV henv = NULL;
SQLHDBC hdbc = NULL;//数据库句柄
SQLHSTMT hstmt = NULL;//sql语句
SQLRETURN result;//返回的结果

//连接数据库字符串，DRIVER:ODBC的驱动，SERVER:IP，UID:用户名（username），PWD:密码（password），DATABASE:数据库
SQLCHAR ConnStrIn[MAXBUFLEN] = "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};SERVER=127.0.0.1;UID=root;PWD=root;DATABASE=test;CharSet=gbk;"; 
SQLCHAR ConnStrOut[MAXBUFLEN];
//分配环境句柄
result = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
//设置管理环境属性
result = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION,(void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
//分配连接句柄
result = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
//设置连接属性
result = SQLSetConnectAttr(hdbc, SQL_LOGIN_TIMEOUT,(void*)LOGIN_TIMEOUT, 0);
//连接数据库
result = SQLDriverConnect(hdbc,NULL,ConnStrIn,SQL_NTS,ConnStrOut,MAXBUFLEN,(SQLSMALLINT *)0,SQL_DRIVER_NOPROMPT);
if(SQL_ERROR==result)
{
ShowDBConnError(hwnd,hdbc);
return;
}
//初始化语句句柄
result = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
//SQL_NTS telling the function the previous parameter is Null-Terminated String, 
//please alculate the string length for me
result = SQLPrepare(hstmt,(SQLCHAR*)"insert into T_Person(FAge,FName) values(20,'kider')",SQL_NTS);//创建SQL语句
CHECKDBSTMTERROR(hwnd,result,hstmt);
result =SQLExecute(hstmt);
CHECKDBSTMTERROR(hwnd,result,hstmt);
SQLFreeStmt(hstmt,SQL_CLOSE);
SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,hdbc);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV,henv);
MessageBox(hwnd,TEXT("执行成功"),TEXT("标题"),MB_OK);
 }