Javascript 002: Null & Undefined

KnightHacker2077

于 2021-12-27 14:59:56 发布

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分类专栏： Backend 文章标签： javascript 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DOITJT/article/details/122171708

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这篇博客探讨了JavaScript中null和undefined的区别。null是一个语言关键字，其类型为'object'，常用于表示没有对象的值。undefined是预定义的全局常量，其类型为'undefined'，通常代表变量未初始化、对象属性不存在等特定情况。两者在布尔上下文中都视为假值，但比较时有不同行为。了解这些差异对于JavaScript编程至关重要。

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"null == undefined" returns true
"null === undefined" returns false
Both null and undefined are falsy
Both have no properties or methods

Null

Language keyword
typeof("null") = "object" -- i.e. null is actually a generic object
Therefore can be used to represent --
Absence of a value
"No object"
No value for strings and numbers as well as objects

Undefined

Predefined global constant
typeof("undefined") = "undefined" -- i.e. undefined is of its own special type
undefined also represent absense of a value
But can be specific to following situations
Variable value uninitialized
Object property / Array element does not exist
Function has no return type
Function argument missing value