oracle 经典练习

create table student(
sno varchar2(10) primary key,
sname varchar2(20),
sage number(2),
ssex varchar2(5)
);
create table teacher(
tno varchar2(10) primary key,
tname varchar2(20)
);
create table course(
cno varchar2(10),
cname varchar2(20),
tno varchar2(20),
constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
);
create table sc(
sno varchar2(10),
cno varchar2(10),
score number(4,2),
constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
);
/*******初始化学生表的数据******/
insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');
commit;
/******************初始化教师表***********************/
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
commit;
/***************初始化课程表****************************/
insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');
commit;
/***************初始化成绩表***********************/
insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c003','59');
commit;

 

student表

Teacher表

 

Course表

 

Sc表

1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号

Select a.sno from (select sno,score from sc where cno=’c001’) a ,

(select sno,score from sc where cno=’c002’) b

Where a.score>b.score and a.sno=b.sno;

2、查询平均成绩大于60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

在查询完过后需要计算的都是用having  和 group by 搭配

Select sno,AVG(score) from sc

Group by sno

Having avg(score)>60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select student.sno,sname,count(cno),avg(score) from student,sc

Where student.sno = sc.student.sno;
4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数；

Select count((distinct)tname) from teacher //因为会出现重复，所有要加上distinct

Where tname like ’刘%’;
5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

Select student.sno,sname from student,course,sc,teacher

Where student.sno = sc.sno and

Course.cno = sc.cno and

Teacher.tno = course.tno and

Teacher.tname != ‘谌燕’

等于如下的：

Select student.sno,sname from student

Where sno not in(select sno from sc,course,teacher

Where course.cno=sc.cno and

     Teacher.tno =course.tno and

     Teacher.tname = ‘谌燕’;

 );
6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

Select student.sno,sname from sc,student

Where sc.cno=’c001’ and

Student.sno in (select sno from sc where sc.sno=‘c002’);
7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
Select student.sno,sname from student,course,sc,teacher

Where student.sno = sc.sno and

Course.cno = sc.cno and

Teacher.tno = course.tno and

Teacher.tname = ‘谌燕’

8、查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；

Select student.sno,sname from (select sno,score from sc where sc.cno=’c001’) a,

(select sno,score from sc where sc.cno=’c002’) b

Where a.sno = b.sno and

score>b.score;

9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名；

Select student.sno,sname from student,sc

Where sc.sno = student.sno and

Sc.score < 60;
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select student.sno,sname from sc,student

where sc.sno = student.sno and

      group by student.sno,sname

      having count(*)<(select count(cno) from course)

)

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

Select student.sno,sname from sc,student

Where sc.sno = student.sno  and

Cno in (select cno from sc where sno=’s001’) ;

 
12、查询至少学过学号为“s001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；

Select distinct student.sno,sname from sc,student

Where sc.sno = student.sno  and

Cno in (select cno from sc where sno=’s001’) ;

13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；

Update sc set score=(select avg (sc1.score) from sc sc1 where sc.cno = sc1.cno )       

From teacher,course where teacher.tno = course.tno and

teacher.tname=’ 谌燕’ and

course.cno = sc.cno;
14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；

select student.sno,name from student,sc

where sc.cno in(select cno from sc where sno=’s001’) and

student.sno = sc.sno and

group by student.sno,name

having count(sc.cno) = (select count(cno) from sc where sno=”s001”)
15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录；

delete sc from teacher,course

where teacher.tno = course.tno  and

sc.cno = course.cno and

teacher.tname = ‘谌燕’
16、向SC 表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”号课的平均成绩；

insert sc select sno,’c002’,(select avg(score) from sc where cno=’c002’)

from sno not in(selet sno from sc where cno=’c002’)
17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

select cno as 课程id ,(select max(s.score) from sc s where sc.cno=s.cno) as 最高分,(select min(c.score) from sc c

 where sc.cno=c.cno) as 最低分 from sc

 

18、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

Select sc.cno as 课程名,avg(score),100*sum(case when score>=60 then 1 else 0 end) from sc,course

Where course.cno = sc.cno

Group by sc.cno

Order by ,100*sum(case when score>=60 then 1 else 0 end) desc; // 此处用count 行吗？？
19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

Select tname,course.cno,avg(score)  from teacher,course,sc

Where teacher.tno = course.tno and

Course.cno = sc.cno

Group by tname,course.cno

Order by abg(score) desc;
20、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

Select course.cno as 课程ID,cname 课程名称,

Sum(case when score between 85 and 100 then 1 else 0 end) as [100-85],

Sum(case when score between 85 and 70 then 1 else 0 end) as [85-70],

Sum(case when score between 70 and 60 then 1 else 0 end) as [70-60],

Sum(case when score<60 then 1 else 0 end) as [ <60],

 

 from course,sc

where course.cno = sc.cno

21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

Select sno,cno,score from sc where score in(select top 3 from sc s where sc.cno=s.cno

Order by s.score desc)
22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

Select count(course.cno) from course,sc

Where course.cno = sc.cno

Group by course.cno;
23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

Select student.sno,sname from student,sc

Where student.sno = sc.sno

Group by student.sno,sname

Having court(cno)=1;
24、查询男生、女生人数

Select count(man) as 男生人数 from student man where sex=’男’，

Select count(woman) as 女生人数 from student woman where sex=’女’
25、查询姓“张”的学生名单

Select * from student where tname like ‘张%’
26、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

Select *,count(s1.sname) from student s1 where s1.sname in(select s2.sname from student s2 )

 

Select sname,count(*) from student

Group by sname

Having count(*)>1;
27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注：Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)

Select sname from student

Group by sage

Having sage+1981=2013;
28、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列

Select course.cno,avg(score) from sc,course

Group by course.cno

Order by course.cno desc,avg(score);
29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

Select student.sno,sname,avg(score) from student,sc

Where score>85 and

Student.sno =sc.sno
30、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数

Select sname,score from sc,student,course

Where sc.sno = student.sno and

      Sc.cno = course.cno and

cname = ‘数据库’ and

score<60;
31、查询所有学生的选课情况；

select sno,sname,cno,cname from course,student,sc

Where sc.sno = student.sno and

      Sc.cno = course.cno and

32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

Select sname,cname,score from sc,student,course

Where sc.sno = student.sno and

      Sc.cno = course.cno and

      Score>70;

33、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列

Select cname from course,sc

Where course.cno = sc.cno and

Score<60

Order by course.cno DESC;
34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

Select student.sno,sname from student,sc

Where sc.sno = student.sno and

    Course.cno=’c001’ and

    Score>80;

35、求选了课程的学生人数

Select distinct court(*) from sc;
36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

Select sname,score from student,sc,teacher

Where student.sno =sc.sno and

Sc.cno and student.cno and

score=(select Max(s.score) from sc s) and

tname=’ 谌燕’;
37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数

select cno,count(*) from sc

group by cno
38、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

select sno,cno,score from sc

where score=(select s.score from sc s ) and

cno!=( select s1.score from sc s1)
39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名

Select sno,cno,score from sc

where score in(select top 2 from sc s where sc.cno=s.cno

Order by s.score desc);
40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10 人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

 select cno,count(*) from sc

   group by cno

   order by count(*) desc,cno;

41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

Select sno from sc

Group by sno

Having count(*)>=2
42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名

Select cname,sc.cno from student,sc,course

Where student.sno = sc.sno and

 Course.cno = sc.cno and

Group by sc.cno

Having count(*)=count(student.sname);

 

Select cname,cno from course

Where cno in (select cno from sc group by cno)
43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

Select sname from student,sc,teacher,course

Where student.sno = sc.sno and

Teacher.tname = course.tname and

Course.cno = sc.cno and

Tname != ‘谌燕’;

44、查询两门以上不及格课程的的学号及其平均成绩

Select sno,avg(score) from sc

Where score<60

Group by sno

Having count(*)>2 ;

     ----------------------

Select sno,avg(score) from sc

Where sno in(select s.sno from sc s

Where score<60

Group by s.sno

Having count(*)>2 )

;
45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号

Select sno from sc

Where cno=’c004’ and

Score<60

Order by score desc;
46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩

Delete from sc where sno=’s002’ and cno=’c001’;