用try-with-resources 代替try-catch-finally
- 面对必须要关闭的资源,我们总是应该优先使用 try-with-resources
而不是try-finally。随之产生的代码更简短,更清晰,产生的异常对我们也更有用。try-with-resources语句让我们更容易编写必须要关闭的资源的代码,若采用try-finally则几乎做不到这点。
try-catch-finally
Java 中类似于InputStream、OutputStream、Scanner、PrintWriter等的资源都需要我们调用close()方法来手动关闭,一般情况下我们都是通过try-catch-finally语句来实现这个需求,如下://读取文本文件的内容
Scanner scanner = null;
try {
scanner = new Scanner(new File("D://read.txt"));
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (scanner != null) {
scanner.close();
}
}
try-with-resources
使用 Java 7 之后的 try-with-resources 语句改造上面的代码:
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("test.txt"))) {
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
}
当然多个资源需要关闭的时候,使用 try-with-resources 实现起来也非常简单,如果你还是用try-catch-finally可能会带来很多问题。通过使用分号分隔,可以在try-with-resources块中声明多个资源。
try (BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("test.txt")));
BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("out.txt")))) {
int b;
while ((b = bin.read()) != -1) {
bout.write(b);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}