用try-with-resources 代替try-catch-finally

用try-with-resources 代替try-catch-finally

• 面对必须要关闭的资源，我们总是应该优先使用 try-with-resources
  而不是try-finally。随之产生的代码更简短，更清晰，产生的异常对我们也更有用。try-with-resources语句让我们更容易编写必须要关闭的资源的代码，若采用try-finally则几乎做不到这点。

try-catch-finally

Java 中类似于InputStream、OutputStream、Scanner、PrintWriter等的资源都需要我们调用close()方法来手动关闭，一般情况下我们都是通过try-catch-finally语句来实现这个需求，如下：//读取文本文件的内容

Scanner scanner = null;
try {
    scanner = new Scanner(new File("D://read.txt"));
    while (scanner.hasNext()) {
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
    }
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (scanner != null) {
        scanner.close();
    }
}

try-with-resources

使用 Java 7 之后的 try-with-resources 语句改造上面的代码:

try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("test.txt"))) {
    while (scanner.hasNext()) {
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
    }
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
    fnfe.printStackTrace();
}

当然多个资源需要关闭的时候，使用 try-with-resources 实现起来也非常简单，如果你还是用try-catch-finally可能会带来很多问题。通过使用分号分隔，可以在try-with-resources块中声明多个资源。

try (BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("test.txt")));
     BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("out.txt")))) {
    int b;
    while ((b = bin.read()) != -1) {
        bout.write(b);
    }
}
catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

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