MyBatis快速入门案例

流程：搭建项目环境---->导入Mybatis---->编写代码---->测试

项目结构：

1、创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT  INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'HL','123456'),
(2,'张三','abcdef'),
(3,'李四','987654');

2、导入MyBatis相关 jar 包

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件

参考官方文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/sqlmap-xml.html

配置代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/study/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写MyBatis工具类

参考官方文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/sqlmap-xml.html

具体代码如下：

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
             sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、创建实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、编写Mapper接口类

package com.study.dao;

import com.study.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

7、编写UserMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.study.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.study.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users=mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

9、测试结果