自己动手写Struts框架

实现自己的Struts框架

1. 使用的技术是servlet/jsp
   首先我们自己写一个Action接口

package com.airycode.action;

import java.util.HashMap;

public interface Action {

    public HashMap doAction(HashMap infoIn);

}
package com.airycode.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GdServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public GdServlet() {
        super();
    }

    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request, response);
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.do_Dispatcher(request, response);

    }


    public void init() throws ServletException {
    }

    public void do_Dispatcher(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

        try {
            //获取页面传来的值
            String forwardJsp = request.getParameter("forwardJsp");
            String logicName = request.getParameter("logicName");
            //定义系统变量名
            String systemName = "";
            //获取访问的路径
            String ss = request.getServletPath(); 
            systemName = ss.split("/")[1];

            //进行页面值的转换
            HashMap infoIn = getRequestToMap(request);

            //调用业务逻辑
            Action action = (Action) Class.forName(this.getActionName(systemName, logicName)).newInstance();

            HashMap infoOut = action.doAction(infoIn);

            //将处理的结果返回给页面
            request.setAttribute("infoOut", infoOut);

            RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/"+systemName+"/jsp/"+forwardJsp+".jsp");
            rd.forward(request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    private HashMap getRequestToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        HashMap infoIn = new HashMap();
        for (Enumeration e = request.getAttributeNames();e.hasMoreElements();) {
            //获取页面中所有的元素的名字
            String strName = (String)e.nextElement();
            String[]values = request.getParameterValues(strName);
            //根据名称获取对应的值
            if (values == null ) {//假设没有值
                infoIn.put(strName, "");
            } else if (values.length == 1) {
                infoIn.put(strName, values[0]);
            } else {//假设有多个值
                infoIn.put(strName, values);
            }
        }
        return infoIn;
    }

    //获取指定的逻辑名
    public String getActionName(String systemName,String actionName){
        return "com."+systemName+".action."+actionName;
    }



}

1. 上述就是一个简陋的架子
   下面我们写我们的测试这个架子能不能使用，我们拿我们最熟悉的登陆来测验。

2. 步骤：

   1.编写用户登陆的页面Login.jsp
   2.用户提交登陆信息后，如果登陆成功，转向登陆成功的页面success.jsp,否则返回登陆的界面。
   3.编写业务逻辑LoginAction.java
   4.配置web.xml