android音视频开发基础6 Android OpenSL ES

 

OpenSL ES (Open Sound Library for Embedded Systems)是无授权费、跨平台、针对嵌入式系统精心优化的硬件音频加速API。它为嵌入式移动多媒体设备上的本地应用程序开发者提供标准化, 高性能,低响应时间的音频功能实现方法，并实现软/硬件音频性能的直接跨平台部署，降低执行难度，促进高级音频市场的发展。简单来说OpenSL ES是一个嵌入式跨平台免费的音频处理库。

OpenSL ES 开发流程有如下6个步骤：

1. 创建接口对象
2. 设置混音器
3. 创建播放器（录音器）
4. 设置缓冲队列和回调函数
5. 设置播放状态

#include <SLES/OpenSLES.h>
#include <SLES/OpenSLES_Android.h>

OpenSL ES 开发重要的接口类。

其中包括所有对象的初始接口，称为 SLObjectItf。对象本身没有句柄，只有一个连接到对象的 SLObjectItf 接口的句柄。

创建引擎接口对象 ：SLObjectItf engineObject

    SLresult result;
    // create engine  创建引擎
    result = slCreateEngine(&engineObject, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    assert(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result);
    (void) result;

    // realize the engine //实现引擎
    result = (*engineObject)->Realize(engineObject, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    assert(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result);
    (void) result;

创建并实现 (realize) 对象后，应用应当在初始 SLObjectItf 上使用 GetInterface，为其需要的每种功能获取接口。

// get the engine interface, which is needed in order to create other objects
    //获取引擎接口，这是创建其他对象所必需的
    result = (*engineObject)->GetInterface(engineObject, SL_IID_ENGINE, &engineEngine);
    assert(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result);
    (void) result;

接下来创建混响器

 // create output mix, with environmental reverb specified as a non-required interface
    //创建输出混合，将环境混响指定为非必需接口
    const SLInterfaceID ids[1] = {SL_IID_ENVIRONMENTALREVERB};
    const SLboolean req[1] = {SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE};
    result = (*engineEngine)->CreateOutputMix(engineEngine, &outputMixObject, 1, ids, req);
    assert(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result);
    (void) result;

    // realize the output mix
    result = (*outputMixObject)->Realize(outputMixObject, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE);
    assert(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result);
    (void) result;

    // get the environmental reverb interface
    // this could fail if the environmental reverb effect is not available,
    // either because the feature is not present, excessive CPU load, or
    // the required MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS permission was not requested and granted

    //获取环境混响界面
    //如果环境混响效应不可用，这可能会失败，
    //可能是因为该功能不存在，CPU负载过大，或者
    //未请求和授予所需的修改音频设置权限
    result = (*outputMixObject)->GetInterface(outputMixObject, SL_IID_ENVIRONMENTALREVERB,
                                              &outputMixEnvironmentalReverb);
    if (SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result) {
        result = (*outputMixEnvironmentalReverb)->SetEnvironmentalReverbProperties(
                outputMixEnvironmentalReverb, &reverbSettings);
        (void) result;
    }

创建混响器之后，创建播放器。

  // create audio player
    const SLInterfaceID ids[5] = {SL_IID_SEEK,
                                  SL_IID_MUTESOLO,
                                  SL_IID_VOLUME,
                                  SL_IID_BASSBOOST, //低音增强
                                  SL_IID_VIRTUALIZER//环绕音效
//                             ,     SL_IID_RATEPITCH  //速率

    };
    const SLboolean req[5] = {SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
                              SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
                              SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE,

                              SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
                              SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE};
    result = (*engineEngine)->CreateAudioPlayer(engineEngine, &fdPlayerObject, &audioSrc, &audioSnk,
                                                5, ids, req);
    LOGE("CreateAudioPlayer========= %d", result);
    assert(SL_RESULT_SUCCESS == result);
    (void) result;

创建播放器之后 设置播放状态

    // set the player's state
        result = (*fdPlayerPlay)->SetPlayState(fdPlayerPlay, is_playing ?
                                                             SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING
                                                                        : SL_PLAYSTATE_PAUSED);

 

大概流程就是这样子。

具体Api:

#define SL_RESULT_SUCCESS                ((SLuint32) 0x00000000)
#define SL_RESULT_PRECONDITIONS_VIOLATED    ((SLuint32) 0x00000001)
#define SL_RESULT_PARAMETER_INVALID        ((SLuint32) 0x00000002)
#define SL_RESULT_MEMORY_FAILURE            ((SLuint32) 0x00000003)
#define SL_RESULT_RESOURCE_ERROR            ((SLuint32) 0x00000004)
#define SL_RESULT_RESOURCE_LOST            ((SLuint32) 0x00000005)
#define SL_RESULT_IO_ERROR                ((SLuint32) 0x00000006)
#define SL_RESULT_BUFFER_INSUFFICIENT        ((SLuint32) 0x00000007)
#define SL_RESULT_CONTENT_CORRUPTED        ((SLuint32) 0x00000008)
#define SL_RESULT_CONTENT_UNSUPPORTED        ((SLuint32) 0x00000009)
#define SL_RESULT_CONTENT_NOT_FOUND        ((SLuint32) 0x0000000A)
#define SL_RESULT_PERMISSION_DENIED        ((SLuint32) 0x0000000B)
#define SL_RESULT_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED        ((SLuint32) 0x0000000C)
#define SL_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR            ((SLuint32) 0x0000000D)
#define SL_RESULT_UNKNOWN_ERROR            ((SLuint32) 0x0000000E)
#define SL_RESULT_OPERATION_ABORTED        ((SLuint32) 0x0000000F)
#define SL_RESULT_CONTROL_LOST            ((SLuint32) 0x00000010)

open sl 里面定义了一些错误，基本是简明见名思意。

这篇文章只是抛转引玉，具体还是看什么需求。