mysql 综合查询练习（二）45题----------进阶第二步

mysql 综合查询练习（二）45题

#创建学生表-----------------------------
create table students(
	sid char(4) primary key,#学号
	sname varchar(4),#姓名
	ssex enum('男','女'),#性别
	sage smallint,#年龄
	sdept varchar(10)#学院
);
#创建课程表-------------------------------
create table course(
	cno char(4) primary key,#课程号
	cname varchar(4),#课程名
	cpno char(4)#所选课程
);
#创建学生所选课程成绩表-----------------------
create table students_course(
	scid int primary key,#学生课程id
	scsid char(4),#学号
	constraint fk_sc_scsid foreign key(scsid) references students(sid),
	sccno char(4),#课程号
	constraint fk_sc_sccno foreign key(sccno) references course(cno),
	scscore float(3,1)#课程成绩
);
#插入对应数据---------------------------------------
insert into students values
('S001','李易峰','男',34,'物理系'),
('S002','开司米','男',34,'物理系'),
('S007','单是开','女',23,'外语系'),
('S003','霍得华','女',17,'计算机系'),
('S004','刘恺威','男',12,'数学系'),
('S005','金科是','女',23,'计算机系'),
('S006','费时经','男',16,'计算机系');
insert into course values
('A001','数学','P001'),
('A002','英语','P002'),
('A003','物理','P003'),
('A004','化学','P004'),
('A005','动力学','P005'),
('A006','环保学','P006');
insert into students_course values
(1,'S001','A001',78.0),
(2,'S002','A002',60.0),
(7,'S007','A002',23.0),
(3,'S003','A003',90.0),
(8,'S001','A003',79.0),
(4,'S004','A004',67.0),
(5,'S005','A005',45.0),
(6,'S006','A006',80.0)
   ----------**多表查询练习及解析**----------------
#1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student;
#2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select depart from teacher GROUP BY depart
#3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student;
#4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from score where degree BETWEEN 60 and 80;
#5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
select * from score where degree in (85,86,88);
#6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from student where class='95031' or ssex='女';
#7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student ORDER BY class desc;
#8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from score ORDER BY cno,degree desc;
#9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(sno) from student where class='95031';
#10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
select sno,cno,MAX(degree) from score;
#11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
select avg(degree) from score where cno='3-105'
#12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select cno,avg(degree) cou from score where cno like '3%' group by #cno having count(sno)>1
select cno,count(sno) cou from score where cno like '3%' GROUP BY #cno having cou > 5
select avg(degree) from score s,(select cno,count(sno) cou from score where cno like '3%' GROUP BY cno having cou > 1) a where s.cno=a.cno  
#13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
select *,min(degree) mi,max(degree) ma from score GROUP BY sno having mi>70 and ma<90
#14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select s.sname,sco.cno,sco.degree from student s LEFT JOIN score sco on s.sno=sco.sno 
#15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select c.cname,s.sno,s.degree from score s LEFT JOIN course c on s.cno=c.cno
#16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select s.sname,c.cname,sco.degree from student s LEFT JOIN score sco on s.sno=sco.sno LEFT JOIN course c on sco.cno=c.cno 
#17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select avg(degree) from score s,student stu where s.sno=stu.sno and stu.class='95033'
#19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select degree from score s where s.cno='3-105' and s.sno='109'
select * from score s,(select degree from score s where s.cno='3-105' and s.sno='109') a where s.cno='3-105' and s.degree>a.degree
#20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select cno,max(degree) degree from score GROUP BY cno
select sno,count(cno) cou from score GROUP BY sno having cou>1
select s.* from score s,(select cno,max(degree) degree from score GROUP BY cno) a,(select sno,count(cno) cou from score GROUP BY sno having cou>1) b where b.sno=s.sno and a.cno=s.cno and s.degree<a.degree
#21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105'
select * from score s,(select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105') a where s.cno='3-105' and s.degree>a.degree
22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) year from student where sno=108
select sno,sname,sbirthday  from student s,(select EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) year from student where sno=108) a where EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday)=a.year
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select s.sname,sco.degree from student s,score sco,teacher t,course c where s.sno=sco.sno and c.cno = sco.cno and c.tno=t.tno and t.tname='张旭'
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select t.tname from score s,course c,teacher t where s.cno=c.cno and c.tno=t.tno GROUP BY s.cno having count(s.cno)>5
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student s where s.class = '95033' or s.class='95031'
26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select cno,max(degree) max from score GROUP BY cno having max>85
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select s.* from teacher t,course c,score s where t.tno=c.tno and s.cno=c.cno and t.depart='计算机系'
28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
#all some any
select tname,prof from teacher GROUP BY prof having count(prof)=1
select tname,prof from teacher where depart='计算机系'
select tname,prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系'
select tname,prof from () a,() b where a.prof = b.
select tname,prof from teacher where depart="电子工程系" and prof != all(select prof from teacher where depart='计算机系') 
select tname,prof from teacher t where prof not in (select prof from teacher t1 where t1.depart!=t.depart)
select t.prof from teacher t,teacher t1 where t.prof=t1.prof  and t.depart = "计算机系" and  t1.depart = "电子工程系" group by prof
select t2.tname,t2.prof from teacher t2 where t2.prof != all(select t.prof from teacher t,teacher t1 where t.prof=t1.prof  and t.depart = "计算机系" and  t1.depart = "电子工程系" group by prof)
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select sno,cno,degree from score where cno='3-245'
select sno,cno,degree from score where cno='3-105' 
SELECT a.cno,a.sno,a.degree from (select sno,cno,degree from score where cno='3-245') a,(select sno,cno,degree from score where cno='3-105' ) b where a.sno=b.sno and b.degree>a.degree ORDER BY degree desc;
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname name,ssex sex,sbirthday birthday from student UNION select tname name,tsex sex,tbirthday birthday from teacher 
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname name,ssex sex,sbirthday birthday from student where ssex='女' UNION select tname name,tsex sex,tbirthday birthday from teacher where tsex='女'
33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select cno,avg(degree) avgree from score GROUP BY cno
select s.* from score s,(select cno,avg(degree) avgree from score GROUP BY cno) a where s.cno=a.cno and s.degree<a.avgree
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname,depart from teacher t,course c where t.tno=c.tno
35、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. 
select tname,depart,c.cname from teacher t LEFT JOIN course c on t.tno=c.tno where c.cname is null
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from student where ssex='男' GROUP BY class  having count(sno)>1
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select * from student where sname not like '王%'
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname,EXTRACT(year FROM SYSDATE())-EXTRACT(year FROM sbirthday) from student;
39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student
40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select * from student ORDER BY class,sbirthday
41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select t.*,c.cname from teacher t,course c where t.tno=c.tno and t.tsex='男'
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select sno,cno,degree from score GROUP BY cno having degree=max(degree)
43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select ssex from student where sname='李军'
select s.sname from student s,(select ssex from student where sname='李军') a where s.ssex=a.ssex
44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname
select s.sname from student s,(select ssex,class from student where sname='李军') a where s.ssex=a.ssex and s.class=a.class
45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表
select s.sname,so.* from student s,score so,course c where s.sno=so.sno and so.cno=c.cno and c.cname='计算机导论' and s.ssex='男'