golang 变量声明

In Go, variables are explicitly declared and used by the compiler to e.g. check type-correctness of function calls.
	package main
	import "fmt"
	func main() {
var declares 1 or more variables.	var a string = "initial" fmt.Println(a)
You can declare multiple variables at once.	var b, c int = 1, 2 fmt.Println(b, c)
Go will infer the type of initialized variables.	var d = true fmt.Println(d)
Variables declared without a corresponding initialization are zero-valued. For example, the zero value for an int is 0.	var e int fmt.Println(e)
The := syntax is shorthand for declaring and initializing a variable, e.g. for var f string = "short" in this case.	f := "short" fmt.Println(f) }

$ go run variables.go initial 1 2 true 0 short

In Go, top-level variable assignments must be prefixed with the var keyword. Omitting the varkeyword is only allowed within blocks.

package main

var toplevel = "Hello world"         // var keyword is required

func F() {
        withinBlock := "Hello world" // var keyword is not required
}