6-1 教师、学生排序（答案）java

原题

作者 孙晨霞

单位 河北农业大学

已知Main类、Person类的设计，完成Student类，Teacher类、MyTool类的设计。

函数接口定义：

class Student extends Person{}
 class Teacher extends Person{ } 
class MyTool{ public static void separateStu_T(List persons,List teachers,List students){} }

Student类继承了Person，拥有私有属性int类型的sno和String类型的major，分别代表学号与所学专业；提供对应的set，get方法；比较方法完成按照学号比较。
Teacher类继承了Person，拥有私有属性int类型的tno和String类型的subject，分别代表教师编号与所授科目；提供对应的set，get方法；比较方法完成按年龄比较。
MyTool类中提供方法public static void separateStu_T(List persons,List teachers,List students){}，方法 separateStu_T的功能是将persons线性表中的 teacher，student分别放到teachers,students两个线性表中。

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

     List persons=getPersons();  //得到一个所有人的线性表
        
        List teachers=new ArrayList();
        List students=new ArrayList();
    
        MyTool.separateStu_T( persons,teachers,students); //将persons线性表中的 teacher，student分别放到teachers,students两个线性表中
        
        Collections.sort(teachers);  //对教师线性表排序
        Collections.sort(students);  //对学生线性表排序
        
        showResult(teachers);  //显示教师线性表排序以后的结果
        showResult(students);  //显示学生线性表排序以后的结果
        
    }
    
    public static List getPersons()
    {
        List persons=new ArrayList();
        
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        Person person=null;
        
        int num=Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
        
        for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
        {    String str=in.nextLine();
            String []data=str.split(",");
            
            if(data[0].equalsIgnoreCase("student"))
                 person=new Student(Integer.parseInt(data[1]),data[2],data[3],Integer.parseInt(data[4]),data[5]);
            else if (data[0].equalsIgnoreCase("teacher"))
                  person=new Teacher(Integer.parseInt(data[1]),data[2],data[3],Integer.parseInt(data[4]),data[5]);
            else person=null;
                 persons.add(person);
        }
        return persons;
    }
    
    public static void showResult(List persons)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<persons.size();i++)
        {
            Person per=(Person)persons.get(i);
            System.out.println(per.getName()+","+per.getGender()+","+per.getAge());
        }
    }
    
    
}    



abstract class Person  implements Comparable
{    private String name;
     private String gender;
     private int age;
     
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }


    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person(String name, String gender, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }


}

/* 请在这里写你的代码 */

输入样例：

输入的第一行是总人数n，紧跟着输入n行，每一行代表一个人的信息。下面的例子中n=5，输入了5个人的信息。

5
student,1001,Tom1,female,18,computer
teacher,2001,Jake1,female,35,datastructer
student,1002,Tom2,male,19,computer
student,1003,Tom3,female,20,software
teacher,2002,Jake2,female,33,database

输出样例：

注意：本样例输出结果中两名教师是按照年龄升序排序的，三名学生是按照学号降序排序的。

注：看清升序与降序，在重写compareto的时候注意返回值

Jake2,female,33
Jake1,female,35
Tom3,female,20
Tom2,male,19
Tom1,female,18

 答案

class Student extends Person{ 
	private int sno;
	private String major;
	public Student(int sno,String name,String gender,int age,String major) {
		super(name, gender, age);
		this.major=major;
		this.sno=sno;
	}
	public int getSno() {
		return sno;
	}
	public void setSno(int sno) {
		this.sno = sno;
	}
	public String getMajor() {
		return major;
	}
	public void setMajor(String major) {
		this.major = major;
	}
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		Student student1= (Student)o;
		if (this.sno>student1.getSno()) {
			return -1;
		}
		else if (this.sno<student1.getSno()) {
			return 1;
		}
		else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
}
class Teacher extends Person{
	private int tno;
	private String subject;
	public Teacher(int tno,String name,String gender,int age,String subject) {
		super(name, gender, age);
		this.subject = subject;
		this.tno = tno;
	}
	public int getTno() {
		return tno;
	}
	public void setTno(int tno) {
		this.tno = tno;
	}
	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}
	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		Teacher teacher = (Teacher)o;
		if (this.getAge()>teacher.getAge()) {
			return 1;
		}
		else if (this.getAge()<teacher.getAge()) {
			return -1;
		}
		else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
}
class MyTool{
	public static void separateStu_T(List persons,List teachers,List students){
        for(int i = 0;i<persons.size();i++) {
            if (persons.get(i) instanceof Student) {
                students.add(persons.get(i));
            }
            else if (persons.get(i) instanceof Teacher) {
                teachers.add(persons.get(i));
            }
        }
    }  
}