一个字节八位
1111 1111 = 255
1000 0000 =128
1100 0000 = 192
1110 0000 = 224
1111 0000 = 240
1111 1000 = 248
1111 1100 = 252
1111 1110 = 254
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1000 0000 = 128
0100 0000 = 64
0010 0000= 32
0001 0000 =16
0000 1000 = 8
0000 0100 = 4
0000 0010 = 2
0000 0001 =1