移动开发技术作业三

一，要求

1、contentprovider是安卓四大组件之一，请使用其方法类进行数据获取；

2、请自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider

3、本次作业请启用新项目，理论上需要两个APP进行实验。

二，原理

本次实验选择两个APP，分别是mycontentprovider和myresovler。

其中，mycontentprovider可以帮助应用程序管理对自己存储的数据的访问， 由其他应用存储，并提供与其他应用共享数据的方法。然后使用myresovler调用这个mycontentprovider。

三，提供方app:MyResolver

activity_main_xml

在palette中选择TextView和Button控件，将其拖入ConstraintLayout下，并在Code中修改相应代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是resolver"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="157dp"
        android:layout_height="74dp"
        android:text="接收"
        android:textSize="35dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.224" />
 
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    private Button button;
    private ContentResolver resolver;
    //private static final String AUTHORITY='dyt.Provider1';
    //private static final Uri NOTIFY_URI=Uri.parse("content://"+AUTHORITY+"/person");
 
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
 
        ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","lzh");
        values.put("age",20);
 
        Integer.parseInt("18");
 
    }
}

 四，接受方app：MyContentProvider

MyDAO

package com.example.mycontentprovider;
 
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
//数据处理层，写一套在数据库上的增删改查
public class MyDAO {
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private SQLiteOpenHelper myopenhelper;
    private Context context;
 
    private Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://lzh.provider1");  //.../person/10  指的是person表第10行
 
    public MyDAO(Context context){
        this.context=context;
        myopenhelper=new MyDBhelper(context,"lzhDB",null,1);
        database=myopenhelper.getReadableDatabase();
 
        database.execSQL("drop table if exists person");
        database.execSQL("create table person(id integer primary key autoincrement,"+" name varchar, age integer)");
    }
 
    public Uri addvalue(Uri uri,ContentValues values){
        long rowID=database.insert("person",null,values);
 
        if(rowID == -1){
            Log.d("DAO","数据插入失败");
            return  null;
        }
        else {
            Uri insertUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowID);
            Log.d("lzh","ContentUris:"+insertUri.toString());
            context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri,null);
            return insertUri;
        }
    }
}

MyDBhelper

package com.example.mycontentprovider;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
 
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
//解决sqlite数据库创建问题，修改函数参数->看解释(直接将super()中要修改的参数双击改成如下参数对应的实际数据)
//name->数据库名字
//factory->游标工厂(暂时设为null)
public class MyDBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBhelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
        //在onCreat中创建表结构
        // 数据库中所有的操作都在这里写
            sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table person(id integer primary key autoincrement " +
                                    ",name varchar(20) ," +
                                    "age integer)");  //execSQL  最简单粗暴的语句   可以执行标准的SQL语句
        //写到这里发现MyDBhelper还是灰色->未被使用->databaseactivity中操作
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
 
    }
}

MyContentProvider

package com.example.mycontentprovider;
 
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
 
public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private MyDAO myDAO;
    public MyContentProvider() {
 
    }
 
//获得类型
    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
//增  返回类型uri
    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
        return myDAO.addvalue(uri,values);
    }
//创建
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
        Context context=getContext();
        myDAO=new MyDAO(context);
        return true;
    }
 
}

MainActivity

package com.example.mycontentprovider;
 
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        MyDAO myDAO=new MyDAO(this);
    }
}

五，建立连接

请求方mainactivity中补充

//建立Uri
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://lzh.provider1/person");
 
//完善button点击效果
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                resolver.insert(uri,values);
            }
        });

请求方AndroidManifest.xml中补充

<queries>
        <package android:name="com.example.mycontentprovider"></package>
    </queries>

六，运行结果