本文参考的是鸿洋大神的解决方案:
如想看原版,请移步
http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/46695347;
前言
android 官方有一个百分比布局库,可能用的小伙伴(刚开始学习的)比较少,或许没有听说过。
本文目的就是记录一下自己学习的东西,这篇文章是在鸿洋大神的博客里的。我就不直接转载,根据自己的理解进行使用。
导入依赖
鸿洋大神写这篇博客时用的可能还是SDK 22,所以我特地去官方的看了一下,现在更新到 25,但是用官方的进行compile导入时会有错误,这个错误我也暂时不明白为什么产生,所以这里就还是使用22版本的。
在build.gradle里添加
compile 'com.android.support:percent:22.2.0'
然后sync一下。
这个版本是没有基于LinearLayout布局的,只有两种一种是PercentFrameLayout,还有一种是PercentRelativeLayout.
具体代码就从鸿洋大神那里copy过来,反正比较容易理解
- PercentFrameLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="left|top"
android:background="#44ff0000"
android:text="width:30%,height:20%"
app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
android:gravity="center"
app:layout_widthPercent="30%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="right|top"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#4400ff00"
android:text="width:70%,height:20%"
app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="#770000ff"
android:text="width:100%,height:10%"
android:gravity="center"
app:layout_heightPercent="10%"
app:layout_widthPercent="100%"/>
</android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout>
执行结果
纵向:
横向:
- PercentRelativeLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/row_one_item_one"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="#7700ff00"
android:text="w:70%,h:20%"
android:gravity="center"
app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/row_one_item_two"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/row_one_item_one"
android:background="#396190"
android:text="w:30%,h:20%"
app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
android:gravity="center"
app:layout_widthPercent="30%"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/row_two_item_one"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:src="@drawable/haha"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_below="@+id/row_one_item_one"
android:background="#d89695"
app:layout_heightPercent="70%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_below="@id/row_two_item_one"
android:background="#770000ff"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="width:100%,height:10%"
app:layout_heightPercent="10%"
app:layout_widthPercent="100%"/>
</android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>
执行结果
纵向:
横向:
接下来来实现PercentLinearLayout
具体实现逻辑并没有怎么看懂,但是这里先贴出代码以后再看。
依旧是鸿洋大神的代码
package com.example.rxjavatest.layout;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.support.percent.PercentLayoutHelper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* Created by D'Russel on 2017/7/25.
*/
public class PercentLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
private PercentLayoutHelper mPercentLayoutHelper;
public PercentLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
mPercentLayoutHelper = new PercentLayoutHelper(this);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
mPercentLayoutHelper.adjustChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (mPercentLayoutHelper.handleMeasuredStateTooSmall())
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
mPercentLayoutHelper.restoreOriginalParams();
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
{
return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams
implements PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutParams
{
private PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo mPercentLayoutInfo;
public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(c, attrs);
mPercentLayoutInfo = PercentLayoutHelper.getPercentLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
}
@Override
public PercentLayoutHelper.PercentLayoutInfo getPercentLayoutInfo()
{
return mPercentLayoutInfo;
}
@Override
protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a, int widthAttr, int heightAttr)
{
PercentLayoutHelper.fetchWidthAndHeight(this, a, widthAttr, heightAttr);
}
public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
}
public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
}
}
很好,没有看到一点注释。留着以后慢慢看吧
具体用法:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.rxjavatest.layout.PercentLinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#ff44aacc"
android:text="width:60%,height:5%"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
app:layout_heightPercent="5%"
app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
app:layout_widthPercent="60%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#ff4400cc"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:text="width:70%,height:10%"
app:layout_heightPercent="10%"
app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#ff44aacc"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="width:80%,height:15%"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
app:layout_heightPercent="15%"
app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
app:layout_widthPercent="80%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#ff4400cc"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="width:90%,height:5%"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
app:layout_heightPercent="20%"
app:layout_marginBottomPercent="10%"
app:layout_widthPercent="90%"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#ff44aacc"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="width:100%,height:25%"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
app:layout_heightPercent="25%"
app:layout_marginBottomPercent="5%"
/>
</com.example.rxjavatest.layout.PercentLinearLayout>
布局文件还是能看懂的,就是一个LinearLayout加上百分比。
执行结果
纵向:
横向:
好了,本文就此完结,留着以后满满啃吧,android一途,任重而道远啊。