AE开发笔记（二）制图输出

一、制作mxd模板文件

尽可能在模板图层中标注要素，这样在模板图层中插入要素后，标注可以随之自动显示。

二、打开真实数据要素类

打开真实要素类，获取该要素类和空间参考，以及标注需要的字段索引。

三、打开模板图层要素类

打开模板图层要素类，获取该要素类，并修改其空间参考为真实数据的空间参考，获取标注需要的字段索引。

四、打开模板图mxd文件

打开mxd文件，并修改数据框的空间参考。（2-4步看AE开发笔记（一）空间参考坐标系）

五、初始化模板图层(清空数据源)

//清空模板图中源数据要素类中的要素
ITable m1Table = pFeatureclass as ITable;
m1Table.DeleteSearchedRows(null);

六、判断真实要素类和模板图层要素类是否有ZM值

int pShapeIndex= pzdFeaclass.Fields.FindField("Shape");//真实数据要素类
IGeometryDef pGeometryDef= pFeaclass.Fields.get_Field(pShapeIndex).GeometryDef as IGeometryDef;
int mShapeIndex = mFeatureclass.Fields.FindField("Shape");//模板图层要素类
IGeometryDef mGeometryDef=mFeatureclass.Fields.get_Field(mShapeIndex ).GeometryDef as IGeometryDef;
bool HAS_ZM= false;
if (pGeometryDef.HasZ == mGeometryDef.HasZ && pGeometryDef.HasM ==mGeometryDef.HasM)
{
    HAS_ZM= true;
}

七、将真实数据插入模板图层要素类中

IQueryFilter sQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
sQueryFilter.WhereClause = "DM = '" + dm + "'";
IFeatureCursor pfeatureCursor = pFeaclass.Search(sQueryFilter, false);//真实数据要素类
IFeature pfeature = null;
IFeatureBuffer mFeatureBuffer = mFeatureclass.CreateFeatureBuffer();//模板图层要素类
IFeatureCursor mFeatureCursor = mFeatureclass.Insert(true);
while((pfeature=pfeatureCursor.NextFeature())!=null)
{
    string value= pfeature.get_Value(pindex).ToString();
    if (HAS_ZM == true)
    {
        pFeatureBuffer.Shape = pfeature.Shape;
    }
    else
    {
        SetZMValue(mFeatureBuffer as IFeature, pfeature.Shape);
    }  
    mFeatureBuffer.set_Value(mindex, value);
    mFeatureCursor.InsertFeature(mFeatureBuffer);
}
mFeatureCursor.Flush();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pfeatureCursor);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(mFeatureBuffer);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(mFeatureCursor);
       

设置ZM值：

        //设置Z、M值
        private void SetZValue(IFeature pF, IGeometry pGeo) 
        {
            int index;
            index = pF.Fields.FindField("Shape");
            IGeometryDef pGeometryDef;
            pGeometryDef = pF.Fields.get_Field(index).GeometryDef as IGeometryDef;
            if (pGeometryDef.HasZ)
            {
                IZAware pZAware = (IZAware)pGeo;
                pZAware.ZAware = true;
                IPoint point = (IPoint)pGeo;
                point.Z = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                IZAware pZAware = (IZAware)pGeo;
                pZAware.ZAware = false;
            }
            if (pGeometryDef.HasM)
            {
                IMAware pMAware = (IMAware)pGeo;
                pMAware.MAware = true;
            }
            else
            {
                IMAware pMAware = (IMAware)pGeo;
                pMAware.MAware = false;
            }
            pF.Shape = pGeo;
        }

八、设置比例尺，将数据视图和布局视图联动

//将布局联动到数据上
IObjectCopy objCopy = new ObjectCopyClass();
object copyFromMap = pActiveViewfw.FocusMap;
object copyMap = objCopy.Copy(copyFromMap);
object copyToMap = this.axMapControl1.Map;
objCopy.Overwrite(copyMap, ref copyToMap);

//设置比例尺
IEnvelope pEnvelope = pfeature.Extent;
this.axMapControl1.Extent = pEnvelope;
this.axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh();
pActiveViewfw.Extent = pEnvelope;
pActiveViewfw.Extent = pEnvelope;
this.axMapControl1.Map.MapScale = 500;

//将数据联动到布局上
objCopy = new ObjectCopyClass();
copyFromMap = this.axMapControl1.Map;
copyMap = objCopy.Copy(copyFromMap);
copyToMap = pActiveViewfw.FocusMap;
objCopy.Overwrite(copyMap, ref copyToMap);

//缩放至
ICommand ZoomIn = new ControlsPageZoomWholePageCommand();                                            
ZoomIn.OnCreate(axPageLayoutControl1.Object);
axPageLayoutControl1.CurrentTool = ZoomIn as ITool;
ZoomIn.OnClick();
pActiveViewfw.Refresh();

九、制图输出

tagRECT grect = new tagRECT
{
    left = grect.top = 0,
    right = 2244,//制图输出的宽，单位像素
    bottom = 3175//制图输出的高，单位像素
};
IEnvelope menvelope = new EnvelopeClass();
menvelope.PutCoords(0, 0, 2244, 3175);
this.axMapControl1.Refresh();
string pdfpath ="D://测试图.PDF";
ExportPageLayout(pActiveView, menvelope, grect, pdfpath, 300);

/// <summary>
/// 制图输出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="activeView"></param>
/// <param name="env"></param>
/// <param name="exportRect"></param>
/// <param name="strOutPath">输出路径</param>
/// <param name="resolution">分辨率</param>  
private void ExportPageLayout(IActiveView activeView, IEnvelope env, tagRECT exportRect, string strOutPath, double resolution)
        {
            try
            {
                if ((activeView != null) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(strOutPath))
                {
                    IExport export = null;
                    if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".JPG"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportJPEGClass();
                    }
                    else if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".TIF"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportTIFFClass();
                    }
                    else if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".BMP"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportBMPClass();
                    }
                    else if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".EMF"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportEMFClass();
                    }
                    else if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".PNG"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportPNGClass();
                    }
                    else if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".GIF"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportGIFClass();
                    }
                    else if (strOutPath.ToUpper().EndsWith(".PDF"))
                    {
                        export = new ExportPDFClass();
                    }
                    export.ExportFileName = strOutPath;
                    export.Resolution = resolution;
                    export.PixelBounds = env;
                    Int32 hDC = export.StartExporting();
                    //System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
                    //sw.Start();
                    activeView.Output(hDC, (Int16)export.Resolution, ref exportRect, null, null);
                    //sw.Stop();
                    //Console.WriteLine("执行时间 {0}", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
                    export.FinishExporting();
                    export.Cleanup();
                    //System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(export);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("导出失败！");
            }
        }

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