好的，以下是两种方式整合SSM框架的步骤：
## 1. 整合SSM框架方式一（纯注解方式）
### 1.1 创建Maven项目
在IDEA中创建一个Maven项目，选择Web应用程序类型。
### 1.2 导入SSM框架依赖
在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<!-- Spring框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.3.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis-Spring框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.25</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
```
### 1.3 配置web.xml文件
在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF目录下创建web.xml文件，并添加以下配置：
```xml
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置
SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
```
### 1.4 配置Spring配置文件
在src/main/resources目录下创建spring-context.xml文件，并添加以下配置：
```xml
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置MyBatis -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.example.demo.entity"/> <!-- 指定实体类路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> <!-- 指定Mapper映射文件路径 -->
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.example.demo.mapper"/> <!-- 指定Mapper接口所在的包 -->
</bean>
```
### 1.5 配置
SpringMVC配置文件
在src/main/resources目录下创建spring-mvc.xml文件，并添加以下配置：
```xml
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置静态资源映射 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
<!-- 配置扫描Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.demo.controller"/>
```
### 1.6 编写Controller
在src/main/java目录下创建com.example.demo.controller包，并在该包下创建UserController.java文件，编写以下代码：
```java
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.
Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/list")
public String list(
Model model) {
List<User> userList = userService.findAll();
model.
addAttribute("userList", userList);
return "user/list";
}
@GetMapping("/
add")
public String
add() {
return "user/
add";
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public String save(User user) {
userService.save(user);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
@GetMapping("/edit/{id}")
public String edit(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
Model model) {
User user = userService.findById(id);
model.
addAttribute("user", user);
return "user/edit";
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public String update(User user) {
userService.update(user);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
@GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
userService.delete(id);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
}
```
### 1.7 编写Service
在src/main/java目录下创建com.example.demo.service包，并在该包下创建UserService.java文件，编写以下代码：
```java
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
List<User> findAll();
User findById(Long id);
void save(User user);
void update(User user);
void delete(Long id);
}
```
在com.example.demo.service包下创建UserServiceImpl.java文件，编写以下代码：
```java
package com.example.demo.service.impl;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return userMapper.findAll();
}
@Override
public User findById(Long id) {
return userMapper.findById(id);
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
userMapper.save(user);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
userMapper.update(user);
}
@Override
public void delete(Long id) {
userMapper.delete(id);
}
}
```
### 1.8 编写Mapper
在src/main/java目录下创建com.example.demo.mapper包，并在该包下创建UserMapper.java文件，编写以下代码：
```java
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> findAll();
User findById(Long id);
void save(User user);
void update(User user);
void delete(Long id);
}
```
在com.example.demo.mapper包下创建UserMapper.xml文件，编写以下代码：
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="com.example.demo.entity.User">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="age" property="age"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT * FROM user
</select>
<select id="findById" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="save">
INSERT INTO user(username, password, age) VALUES(#{username}, #{password}, #{age})
</insert>
<update id="update">
UPDATE user SET username = #{username}, password = #{password}, age = #{age} WHERE id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="delete">
DELETE FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
```
### 1.9 编写
JSP页面
在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/user目录下创建list.jsp、
add.jsp和edit.jsp文件，编写以下代码：
list.jsp：
```html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>User List</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User List</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Username</th>
<th>Password</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
<c:
forEach var="user" items="${userList}">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.username}</td>
<td>${user.password}</td>
<td>${user.age}</td>
<td>
<a href="/user/edit/${user.id}">Edit</a>
<a href="/user/delete/${user.id}">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:
forEach>
</table>
<br>
<a href="/user/
add">
Add User</a>
</body>
</html>
```
add.jsp：
```html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>
Add User</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Add User</h1>
<form action="/user/save" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Age:</td>
<td><input type="number" name="age"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
edit.jsp：
```html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Edit User</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Edit User</h1>
<form action="/user/update" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Age:</td>
<td><input type="number" name="age" value="${user.age}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Update"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
### 1.10 启动应用
在IDEA中启动应用，访问http://localhost:8080/user/list即可查看用户列表。
## 2. 整合SSM框架方式二（Java配置方式）
### 2.1 创建Maven项目
在IDEA中创建一个Maven项目，选择Web应用程序类型。
### 2.2 导入SSM框架依赖
详见方式一。
### 2.3 配置WebInitializer
在src/main/java目录下创建com.example.demo.config包，并在该包下创建WebInitializer.java文件，编写以下代码：
```java
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class WebInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{};
}
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
}
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
```
### 2.4 配置WebConfig
在src/main/java目录下创建com.example.demo.config包，并在该包下创建WebConfig.java文件，编写以下代码：
```java
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.example.demo.controller")
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.demo.mapper")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
registry.jsp("/WEB-INF/views/", ".jsp");
}
@Override
public void
addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.
addResourceHandler("/static/**").
addResourceLocations("/static/");
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("jdbc.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("jdbc.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
return sessionFactory.getObject();
}
}
```
### 2.5 配置jdbc.properties
在src/main/resources目录下创建jdbc.properties文件，编写以下代码：
```
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
```
### 2.6 编写Controller
详见方式一。
### 2.7 编写Service
详见方式一。
### 2.8 编写Mapper
详见方式一。
### 2.9 编写
JSP页面
详见方式一。
### 2.10 启动应用
详见方式一。
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