1. libusb-1.0.22 简单介绍
libusbx之前是lisbusb一个分支,现在已经合并到Libusb上了。
libusb是一个C库,它提供了通用的访问USB设备。 它的目的是供开发人员使用方便的生产与USB通信硬件的应用程序。libusb是一个开源库,允许你从用户空间与USB设备通信。 更多信息,请参阅libusb主页。
可移植的:
使用一个跨平台API,它提供了访问USB设备在Linux上,OS X Windows,Android,OpenBSD等等。
用户模式:
不需要特权或高程应用程序与设备进行通信。
version-agnostic: 所有版本的USB协议,从1.0到3.0(最新),都受支持。
2. 目录介绍
tests/
关于libusb的四个压力测试,不涉USB打开操作及具体的数据传输。
android/
用于生成Android版本的libusb库、test和examples。进入android/jni/,执行ndk_build即可。在android/README中有以下描述:
libusb/
libusb的核心代码。
1)os/目录是是平台相关的代码,支持:darwin、haiku、linux、windows、sunos、netbsd、openbsd等七种平台,即Linux, OS X, Windows, Windows CE, Android, OpenBSD/NetBSD, Haiku。
2)libusb-1.0.def DLL中导出函数的声明的一种方式:采用模块定义(.def) 文件声明,.def文件为链接器提供了有关被链接程序的导出、属性及其他方面的信息。
3)libusb-1.0.rc 用于windows,产生 .res文件。
msvc/
微软VC编译环境,目录下均是windows平台环境相关文件。
m4/
linux编译相关。m4 是一种宏处理器,它扫描用户输入的文本并将其输出,期间如果遇到宏就将其展开后输出。
Xcode/
apple平台相关文件。Xcode是苹果的集成开发环境(IDE),开发者可用其构建适用于苹果iPad、iPhone以及Mac设备的应用程序。在应用程序的创建、测试、优化以及提交至App Store的过程中,Xcode为开发者提供了用以管理整个开发工作流的工具。
examples/
libusb的测试demo,进入目录后执行make即可生成可执行文件进行测试。
3. configure --help
`configure' configures libusb 1.0.22 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--runstatedir=DIR modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/libusb]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
Program names:
--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-silent-rules less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1")
--disable-silent-rules verbose build output (undo: "make V=0")
--enable-dependency-tracking
do not reject slow dependency extractors
--disable-dependency-tracking
speeds up one-time build
--enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes]
--enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes]
--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
--disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--enable-udev use udev for device enumeration and hotplug support
(recommended) [default=yes]
--enable-timerfd use timerfd for timing [default=auto]
--disable-log disable all logging
--enable-debug-log start with debug message logging enabled
[default=no]
--enable-system-log output logging messages to system wide log, if
supported by the OS [default=no]
--enable-examples-build build example applications [default=no]
--enable-tests-build build test applications [default=no]
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-pic[=PKGS] try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
both]
--with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|both
shared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant to
provide on AIX, [default=aix].
--with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
--with-sysroot[=DIR] Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or the
compiler's sysroot if not specified).
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
User-defined run-time library search path.
CPP C preprocessor
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to <libusb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>.
libusb home page: <http://libusb.info>.
4. 编译
1 bash configure --prefix=./ 2 ... 3 make -f Makefile 4 ...
-- 生成文件
注: 生成的dll a 文件可以提供给mingw qt 直接使用。
此为dll 的导入库。
libusb学习网站:
website:http://libusb.info/
API:http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/
Project :GitHub - DaemonHuan/libusb-usp-api