安装配置WindowsTerminal
WindowsTerminal是微软最近出的新的终端工具软件,据说非常好使,结合Linux子系统可以取代很多第三方的Linux终端管理工具,打算尝试一下,这里记录下安装和配置的过程。
1. 安装Linux子系统
在控制面板,找到程序选项,点击 “启用或关闭Windows功能”,从弹出的对话框里,划到最下边,然后给“适用于Linux的Windows子系统“,打勾,确定,之后重启电脑。待电脑重新启动之后从应用商店安装Ubuntu系统,这个系统将会以软件的形式存在。我这里选择的是LTS长期支持版。之后启动Linux子系统,初始化输入用户名密码
设置root用户密码,设置root密码命令如下:
sudo passwd root
# 输入初始设置的密码
su 或者 su root
之后更换过国内镜像源
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# 写入国内镜像源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 刷新源信息
apt update
# 执行 更新
apt upgrade
打开Ubuntu命令行,注意不是WindowsTerminal,输入命令,找到Ubuntu系统目录,之后将其映射为系统的Z盘,命令如下:
cd /home
explorer.exe .
之后右键Ubuntu-20.4文件夹,选择映射网络驱动器,将其映射为Z盘。
2. 配置WindowsTerminal
点击菜单中的设置,然后打开配置文件,修改配置文件,自定义配置文件是settings.json。
美化界面的参数设置都在settings.json的defaults下。
- “colorScheme”:用于更改终端配色,
具体的配色参数在defaults.json下。
默认的配色有:Campbell、Campbell Powershell、Vintage、One Half Dark、One Half Light、Solarized Dark、Solarized Light、Tango Dark、Tango Light
使用举例:“colorScheme”: “Tango Dark”。 - “startingDirectory”:用于设置打开终端的默认路径。
- “backgroundImage”:用于设置终端的背景图片。这里的value不仅可以设置为个人计算机下图片的绝对路径(缺点:如果文件移动即会失效),也可以设置为在线图片。
- defaultProfile属性设置默认的命令行的guid。在list数组中有所有类型的终端命令行。
- schemes数组中设置所有的配色方案。
3. settings.json
列举一个大神分享的配置
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"copyOnSelect": false,
"copyFormatting": false,
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
},
"list":
[
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", //每个电脑是唯一的
"name": "PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"hidden": false,
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"colorScheme" : "Solarized Dark", //这个配色的名称是为我们在schemes中配置的
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"useAcrylic" : true //打开毛玻璃的效果
},
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "cmd",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false,
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"backgroundImage" : "E://图片//wallhaven-694674.jpg", //背景图片
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.5, //背景透明度
"closeOnExit" : true,
"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 12,
"historySize" : 9001,
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"tabTitle" : "cmd",
"useAcrylic" : true
},
{
"guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu-18.04",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"backgroundImage" : "E://图片//wallhaven-694674.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.5,
"closeOnExit" : true,
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 12,
"historySize" : 9001,
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"tabTitle" : "Ubuntu-18.04",
"useAcrylic" : true,
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF"
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure",
"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
"backgroundImage" : "E://图片//wallhaven-694674.jpg",
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.5,
"closeOnExit" : true,
"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape" : "bar",
"fontFace" : "Consolas",
"fontSize" : 12,
"historySize" : 9001,
"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput" : true,
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
"tabTitle" : "Azure Cloud Shell",
"useAcrylic" : true
}
]
},
//将我们所有的主题配色在这里写好,我们会在前面用到
"schemes": [
{
"name" : "Frost",
"background" : "#FFFFFF",
"black" : "#3C5712",
"blue" : "#17b2ff",
"brightBlack" : "#749B36",
"brightBlue" : "#27B2F6",
"brightCyan" : "#13A8C0",
"brightGreen" : "#89AF50",
"brightPurple" : "#F2A20A",
"brightRed" : "#F49B36",
"brightWhite" : "#741274",
"brightYellow" : "#991070",
"cyan" : "#3C96A6",
"foreground" : "#000000",
"green" : "#6AAE08",
"purple" : "#991070",
"red" : "#8D0C0C",
"white" : "#6E386E",
"yellow" : "#991070"
},
{
"name": "Campbell",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"background": "#0C0C0C",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"green": "#13A10E",
"yellow": "#C19C00",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"purple": "#881798",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2"
},
{
"name": "Campbell Powershell",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"background": "#012456",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"green": "#13A10E",
"yellow": "#C19C00",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"purple": "#881798",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2"
},
{
"name": "Vintage",
"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
"background": "#000000",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#800000",
"green": "#008000",
"yellow": "#808000",
"blue": "#000080",
"purple": "#800080",
"cyan": "#008080",
"white": "#C0C0C0",
"brightBlack": "#808080",
"brightRed": "#FF0000",
"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF"
},
{
"name": "One Half Dark",
"foreground": "#DCDFE4",
"background": "#282C34",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#282C34",
"red": "#E06C75",
"green": "#98C379",
"yellow": "#E5C07B",
"blue": "#61AFEF",
"purple": "#C678DD",
"cyan": "#56B6C2",
"white": "#DCDFE4",
"brightBlack": "#5A6374",
"brightRed": "#E06C75",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightPurple": "#C678DD",
"brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
"brightWhite": "#DCDFE4"
},
{
"name": "One Half Light",
"foreground": "#383A42",
"background": "#FAFAFA",
"cursorColor": "#4F525D",
"black": "#383A42",
"red": "#E45649",
"green": "#50A14F",
"yellow": "#C18301",
"blue": "#0184BC",
"purple": "#A626A4",
"cyan": "#0997B3",
"white": "#FAFAFA",
"brightBlack": "#4F525D",
"brightRed": "#DF6C75",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightPurple": "#C577DD",
"brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF"
},
{
"name": "Solarized Dark",
"foreground": "#839496",
"background": "#002B36",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#073642",
"red": "#DC322F",
"green": "#859900",
"yellow": "#B58900",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"purple": "#D33682",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"brightBlack": "#002B36",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3"
},
{
"name": "Solarized Light",
"foreground": "#657B83",
"background": "#FDF6E3",
"cursorColor": "#002B36",
"black": "#073642",
"red": "#DC322F",
"green": "#859900",
"yellow": "#B58900",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"purple": "#D33682",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"brightBlack": "#002B36",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3"
},
{
"name": "Tango Dark",
"foreground": "#D3D7CF",
"background": "#000000",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#CC0000",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"yellow": "#C4A000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"purple": "#75507B",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC"
},
{
"name": "Tango Light",
"foreground": "#555753",
"background": "#FFFFFF",
"cursorColor": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"red": "#CC0000",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"yellow": "#C4A000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"purple": "#75507B",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC"
}
],
"keybindings":
[
{ "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
{ "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
{ "command": "closePane", "keys": "ctrl+shift+w" },
// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
{ "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
]
}
- 我的终端配置效果截图
4. 参考链接
- 官方文档
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/terminal/ - Windows Terminal——安装并配置主题
https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyang0210/p/12960328.html