python实现打卡

需要的包：

python
chrome driver (put in the python path)
selenium==2.48.0
requests

Auto_health_report.py

from selenium import webdriver
import time

# Load the login webpage
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
# executable_path='C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'  #放弃火狐浏览器，换成自己常用的Chrome
browser.get('https://weixine.ustc.edu.cn/2020/login')
link_indentity = browser.find_element_by_link_text('统一身份认证登录')
link_indentity.click()

# Fill in the blanks
username_elememt = browser.find_element_by_id('username')
username_elememt.send_keys('【输入自己的学号】')
password_element = browser.find_element_by_id('password')
password_element.send_keys('【输入自己的密码】')
link_login = browser.find_element_by_id('login')
link_login.click()

# Submit the daily health report
# information_report_element = browser.find_element_by_link_text('user-info-btn')
# information_report_element.click()
# time.sleep(3)
confirm_element = browser.find_element_by_id('report-submit-btn-a24')
confirm_element.click()
time.sleep(1)
browser.quit()

auto.bat

@echo off
start cmd /k "python Auto_health_report.py && taskkill /f /t /im cmd.exe"

1. cmd里输入python，现在会自动弹出Microsoft store，在里面安装。
2. 关于selenium 包，有说法2.48.0的版本最稳定（未验证）。
3. 可能出现问题：

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable

是Chrome驱动的问题，参考这个，下载Chrome对应版本的驱动，将chromedriver.exe复制到python所在目录下，比如前面Microsoft store里安装的python就是在C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\python.exe。（也可以用where python查）。
4.find_element_by_id的ID怎么查？参考这个
按F12，选择elements，再把鼠标移动到要查找的button的位置，就可以看到ID了

再举个栗子

from selenium import webdriver
import time

# Load the login webpage
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
# executable_path='C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
browser.get('https://weixine.ustc.edu.cn/2020/login')
link_indentity = browser.find_element_by_link_text('统一身份认证登录')
link_indentity.click()

# Fill in the blanks
username_elememt = browser.find_element_by_id('username')
username_elememt.send_keys('【输入自己的学号】')
password_element = browser.find_element_by_id('password')
password_element.send_keys('【输入自己的密码】')
link_login = browser.find_element_by_id('login')
link_login.click()


confirm_element = browser.find_element_by_id('menu')
confirm_element.click()
time.sleep(1)

confirm_element = browser.find_element_by_link_text('申报记录')
confirm_element.click()
time.sleep(1)
browser.quit()

获取文本框信息

name=browser.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/ul[2]/li/span').text
print(name)
with open('name.txt', 'wb') as f:
	f.write(name.encode('utf-8'))

注意：这里不要写成

/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/ul[2]/li/span/text()

下载图片

需要requests包：

pip install requests

url = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#WU_FILE_0>img').get_attribute('src')
url2 = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#fileListAkm>#WU_FILE_1>img').get_attribute('src')
url3 = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#fileListHs>#WU_FILE_1>img').get_attribute('src')


browser.quit()

r = requests.get(url)
with open(name+'XingChengMa.png', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(r.content)

r = requests.get(url2)
with open(name+'AnKangMa.png', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(r.content)

r = requests.get(url3)
with open(name+'HeSuanBaoGao.png', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(r.content)

这里有重名的：“WU_FILE_1”, 所以写了2层

‘#fileListAkm>#WU_FILE_1>img’
‘#fileListHs>#WU_FILE_1>img’