IDEA实现 springmvc的简单注册登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 19:09:41 发布

Dam_e_

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 19:09:41 发布

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文章标签： spring springmvc 登录注册

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dam_e_/article/details/103375832

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IDEA实现 springmvc的简单登录

1.基本环境搭建

spring简介

SpringMVC框架是以请求为驱动，围绕Servlet设计，将请求发给控制器，然后通过模型对象，分派器来展示请求结果视图。其中核心类是DispatcherServlet，它是一个Servlet，顶层是实现的Servlet接口。

project创建

在图中填上项目名称即可，其他直接next

如上图所示，创建两个包，并且指定包的类型，如下图，java包指定为Sources Root,resouces包指定为Resources root
整个目录结构：
pom依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.48</mysql.version>
    <servlet.version>3.0-alpha-1</servlet.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.9</commons-codec.version>
    <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
    <jetty.version>8.1.8.v20121106</jetty.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
    <testng.version>6.8.7</testng.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version> 1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
      <version>6.14.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.

1.domain 实体类

package domain;

public class User {
    private  String username;
    private  String password;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

2.dao层（实现了查询和插入）

package dao;

import domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    @Repository
    public class UserDao{
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
        private final static String sql=" Select count(*) from user_name where username=? and password=? ";
        private final static String sqlInsert="insert into user_name(username,password) values (?,?)";
        @Autowired
        public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
            this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
        }
        public int FindUser(String username,String password)
        {
            return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,new Object[]{username,password},Integer.class);
        }
        //
        public void InsertUser(String username,String password){
            jdbcTemplate.update(sqlInsert, username,password);
        }
    }

3.service层

package service;

import dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
      @Service
        public class UserService {
        private UserDao userdao;
        @Autowired
        public void setUserDao(UserDao userdao) {
            this.userdao = userdao;
        }
        public boolean Match(String username,String password)
        {
            int count=userdao.FindUser(username,password);
            return count>0;
        }
          public void InsertUser(String username,String password){
              userdao.InsertUser(username,password);
          }
    }

4.controller层（这里用的包名为web）

package web;

import domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import service.UserService;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    @Controller
    public class UserController {
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) 
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/index.html")
    public String tologin()
    {    
        return "login";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, User user){
        boolean isValidUser=userService.Match(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
        if (isValidUser){
 request.getSession().setAttribute("User",user.getUsername()+":登录成功");
            return new ModelAndView("success");
        }else{
            return new ModelAndView("login");
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public String InsertUser(User user, Model model){
        userService.InsertUser(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
        model.addAttribute("Insert","注册成功");
        return "success1";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/insertPage")
    public String InsertPage()
    {
        return "register";
    }

}

3.xml配置

1.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

resource里面新建两个spring xml文件
在这里插入图片描述
2.applicationContext.xml
spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml中的一些配置的作用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
>
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="web"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value></property>
        <property name="url"><value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web1</value></property>
        <property name="username"><value>root</value></property>
        <property name="password"><value>123</value></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Jdbc模板 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"
          id="jdbcTemplate" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
          p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>


</beans>

3.dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd"
    >

    <context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="web"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--mvc视图解析-->
        <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/><!--设置JSP文件的目录位置-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="exposeContextBeansAsAttributes" value="true"/>
    </bean>
    <!--如果不写proxy-target-class="true"这句话也没问题-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

4.Jsp

在这里插入图片描述 1.login

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
${error}
<form action="<c:url value="/login"/>" method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/insertPage">注册</a>
</body>
</html>

2.register

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/insert">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

3.success

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c"  uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>成功</title>
</head>
<body>
      ${User}
</body>
</html>

4.success1

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/index.html"> ${Insert}</a>
</body>
</html>

配置好Tomcat就可以运行了
在这里插入图片描述
很简单的登录界面

Dam_e_

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IDEA实现 springmvc的简单注册登录

IDEA实现 springmvc的简单登录1.基本环境搭建spring简介SpringMVC框架是以请求为驱动，围绕Servlet设计，将请求发给控制器，然后通过模型对象，分派器来展示请求结果视图。其中核心类是DispatcherServlet，它是一个Servlet，顶层是实现的Servlet接口。project创建在图中填上项目名称即可，其他直接next如上图所示，创建...
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