python多任务,线程详解

python 多任务

多线程

python的thread模块是⽐较底层的模块，python的threading
模块是对thread做了⼀些包装的，可以更加⽅便的被使⽤

调用

1 直接调用

# –*– coding: utf-8 –*–
# @Time      : 2019/1/7 22:21
# @Author    : Damon_duanlei
# @FileName  : thread_test01.py
# @BlogsAddr : https://blog.csdn.net/Damon_duanlei
import threading
import time


def hello_bye(name):
    print("hello! {}".format(name))
    time.sleep(1)
    print("bye! {}".format(name))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=hello_bye, args=("臭臭",))
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=hello_bye, args=("小迪",))
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

运行结果:

>>>
hello! 臭臭
hello! 小迪
bye! 臭臭
bye! 小迪

2 继承 Threading.Thread

# –*– coding: utf-8 –*–
# @Time      : 2019/1/7 22:29
# @Author    : Damon_duanlei
# @FileName  : thread_test02.py
# @BlogsAddr : https://blog.csdn.net/Damon_duanlei

import threading
import time


def hello_bye(name):
    print("hello! {}".format(name))
    time.sleep(1)
    print("bye! {}".format(name))


class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, func, name):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.func = func
        self.name = name

    def run(self):
        self.func(self.name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = MyThread(hello_bye, "臭臭")
    t2 = MyThread(hello_bye, "小迪")
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

运行结果:

>>>
hello! 臭臭
hello! 小迪
bye! 臭臭
bye! 小迪

区别

使用继承的方式重写run()方法,start()时不走父类的run()方法,而是走子类重写的run()方法.使用threading.Thread直接创建,start()的时候走Thread类下的run()方法,该run()方法会主动调用 target 函数. 所以使用继承方式调用多线程需要将业务逻辑写入重写后的run()方法.

线程的执行顺序

# –*– coding: utf-8 –*–
# @Time      : 2019/1/13 11:07
# @Author    : Damon_duanlei
# @FileName  : thread_runing_order.py
# @BlogsAddr : https://blog.csdn.net/Damon_duanlei

import threading
import time


class