mongodb 基础安装与使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 23:17:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 23:17:21 发布

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分类专栏： Java Spring SpringBoot 文章标签： mongodb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DanKanHu/article/details/82753669

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mongodb 下载官网地址https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz

解压mongodb

[root@localhost opt]# ls
hazelcast-3.10.2.tar.gz                    jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz  logstash-6.4.0.tar.gz            nginx-1.15.1.tar.gz  pcre-8.40.tar.gz     zlib-1.2.11         zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz
hazelcast-management-center-3.10.1.tar.gz  kafka_2.11-1.1.0.tgz        mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz  pcre-8.40            redis-4.0.10.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz

将mongodb 移动到你想安装的目录

[root@localhost opt]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.12 /usr/local/mongodb

在mongodb目录下创建日志、数据等存放文件夹

[root@localhost mongodb]# cd /usr/local/mongodb/
[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir data/db
[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir logs
[root@localhost mongodb]# ls
bin  data  GNU-AGPL-3.0  logs  MPL-2  README  THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

创建配置文件

[root@localhost mongodb]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# vim mongodb.yml

mongodb.yml

#日志文件存放地址配置
systemLog:
   destination: file
   path: "/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log"
   logAppend: true
#数据存放地址配置
storage:
   dbPath: "/usr/local/mongodb/data/db"
   journal:
      enabled: true
#守护进程运行
processManagement:
   fork: true
#ip端口绑定
net:
   bindIp: 192.168.126.130
   port: 27017

更多配置相关信息推荐参考大神的博客很详细的讲解了每个配置的意义地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/phpandmysql/p/7763394.html

需要注意的是请给data\db logs等文件夹相关权限否则启动会报错。

启动mongodb

[root@localhost mongodb]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# vim mongodb.yml 
[root@localhost bin]# ls
bsondump  mongo  mongod  mongodb.yml  mongodump  mongoexport  mongofiles  mongoimport  mongooplog  mongoperf  mongorestore  mongos  mongostat  mongotop
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --config mongodb.yml

通过客户端直接操作mongo

[root@localhost bin]# ls
bsondump  mongo  mongod  mongodb.yml  mongodump  mongoexport  mongofiles  mongoimport  mongooplog  mongoperf  mongorestore  mongos  mongostat  mongotop
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.126.130:27017/test
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.12
connecting to: 192.168.126.130:27017/test
Server has startup warnings: 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.370+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2018-09-18T10:09:47.370+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
>

具体的客户端操作命令请参考其他筒子的博客吧！本文不在详解

下面就是Java代码了，项目使用的是springboot

maven

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

配置文件

server:
  port: 8050
  session: 
    timeout: 10
spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
     uri: mongodb://192.168.126.130:27017/myTest

创建实体映射类

package com.cloud.mongodb.po;

/**
 * @author zane
 *
 */
public class UserPo {
	private Long userId;
	private String userName;
	private String userNickName;
	private Integer userAge;
	private Integer userSex;
	private String email;
	private String phone;

	public Long getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(Long userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserNickName() {
		return userNickName;
	}

	public void setUserNickName(String userNickName) {
		this.userNickName = userNickName;
	}

	public Integer getUserAge() {
		return userAge;
	}

	public void setUserAge(Integer userAge) {
		this.userAge = userAge;
	}

	public Integer getUserSex() {
		return userSex;
	}

	public void setUserSex(Integer userSex) {
		this.userSex = userSex;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}

	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public UserPo(Long userId, String userName, String userNickName, Integer userAge, Integer userSex, String email,
			String phone) {
		super();
		this.userId = userId;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userNickName = userNickName;
		this.userAge = userAge;
		this.userSex = userSex;
		this.email = email;
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	public UserPo() {
		super();
	}

		@Override
	public String toString() {
		return new StringBuffer("userId:").append(this.userId).append(" userName:").append(this.userName)
				.append(" userNickName:").append(this.userNickName).append(" userAge:").append(this.userAge)
				.append(" userSex:").append(this.userSex).append(" email:").append(this.email).append(" phone:")
				.append(this.phone).toString();
	}

}

创建mongo数据操作类、接口这里有两种实现方式使用MongoRepository 和MongoTemplate

继承MongoRepository：

@Component
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<UserPo, Long> {

	/*
	 * MongoRepository与HibernateTemplete相似，提供一些基本的方法，
	 * 实现的方法有findone(),save(),count(),findAll(),findAll(Pageable),delete(),deleteAll
	 * ()..etc 要使用Repository的功能，先继承MongoRepository<T, TD>接口
	 * 其中T为仓库保存的bean类，TD为该bean的唯一标识的类型，一般为ObjectId。
	 * 之后在spring-boot中注入该接口就可以使用，无需实现里面的方法，spring会根据定义的规则自动生成。 starter-data-mongodb
	 * 支持方法命名约定查询 findBy{User的name属性名}， findBy后面的属性名一定要在User类中存在，否则会报错
	 */

	/**
	 * 通过手机号查询
	 * 
	 * @param phone
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<UserPo> findByPhone(String phone);

}

使用MongoTemplate

package com.cloud.mongodb.mongo.dao;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.cloud.mongodb.po.UserPo;

@Component
public class UserDao {

	@Autowired
	private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

	public void save(UserPo user) {
		mongoTemplate.save(user);
	}

}

两种方式的优缺点：

MongoRepository：

它其实就是继承Repository 的子接口，Repository 是 Spring Data 的一个核心接口。使用它可以使你不用写相关的查询组合语句，它会内部为我们实现这样的一个类。只要你按规定定义好接口名就可以免去你写查询组合语句。相关详细介绍的博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qinsihang/article/details/19921981

MongoTemplate：

MongoTemplate是数据库和代码之间的接口，它有两个核心的类：Criteria类：封装所有的语句，以方法的形式查询、Query类：将语句进行封装或者添加排序之类的操作。

MongoRepository的缺点是不够灵活，MongoTemplate 正好可以弥补

执行测试：

package com.cloud.mongodb;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.cloud.mongodb.mongo.dao.UserDao;
import com.cloud.mongodb.mongo.repository.UserRepository;
import com.cloud.mongodb.po.UserPo;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class AppTest {
	@Autowired
	private UserDao dao;
	@Autowired
	private UserRepository repository;

	@Test
	public void test1() {
		UserPo user = new UserPo();
		user.setUserId(2L);
		user.setUserName("张三");
		user.setUserNickName("老张");
		user.setUserAge(33);
		user.setPhone("15555555225");
		user.setUserSex(1);
		user.setEmail("zhangsan@123.com");
		dao.save(user);
	}

	@Test
	public void test2() {
		List<UserPo> list = repository.findByPhone("15555555225");
		if (null != list && !list.isEmpty()) {
			for (UserPo userPo : list) {
				System.out.println(userPo.toString());
			}
		}
	}
}

执行结果

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.4.RELEASE)

2018-09-18 11:26:00.925  INFO 10704 --- [           main] com.cloud.mongodb.AppTest                : Starting AppTest on DESKTOP-R7GPPNQ with PID 10704 (started by zane in E:\workSpace\learn-project\cloud-mongodb)
2018-09-18 11:26:00.925  INFO 10704 --- [           main] com.cloud.mongodb.AppTest                : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-09-18 11:26:00.957  INFO 10704 --- [           main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext   : Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@56cdfb3b: startup date [Tue Sep 18 11:26:00 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-18 11:26:02.903  INFO 10704 --- [           main] org.mongodb.driver.cluster               : Cluster created with settings {hosts=[192.168.126.130:27017], mode=SINGLE, requiredClusterType=UNKNOWN, serverSelectionTimeout='30000 ms', maxWaitQueueSize=500}
2018-09-18 11:26:02.980  INFO 10704 --- [8.126.130:27017] org.mongodb.driver.connection            : Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:1, serverValue:6}] to 192.168.126.130:27017
2018-09-18 11:26:02.981  INFO 10704 --- [8.126.130:27017] org.mongodb.driver.cluster               : Monitor thread successfully connected to server with description ServerDescription{address=192.168.126.130:27017, type=STANDALONE, state=CONNECTED, ok=true, version=ServerVersion{versionList=[3, 2, 12]}, minWireVersion=0, maxWireVersion=4, maxDocumentSize=16777216, roundTripTimeNanos=652533}
2018-09-18 11:26:03.615  INFO 10704 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@56cdfb3b: startup date [Tue Sep 18 11:26:00 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-18 11:26:03.674  INFO 10704 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-09-18 11:26:03.676  INFO 10704 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-09-18 11:26:03.701  INFO 10704 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-18 11:26:03.701  INFO 10704 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-18 11:26:03.730  INFO 10704 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-18 11:26:03.871  INFO 10704 --- [           main] com.cloud.mongodb.AppTest                : Started AppTest in 3.242 seconds (JVM running for 3.787)
2018-09-18 11:26:03.950  INFO 10704 --- [           main] org.mongodb.driver.connection            : Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:7}] to 192.168.126.130:27017
userId:2 userName:张三 userNickName:老张 userAge:33 userSex:1 email:zhangsan@123.com phone:15555555225
2018-09-18 11:26:04.035  INFO 10704 --- [       Thread-2] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext   : Closing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@56cdfb3b: startup date [Tue Sep 18 11:26:00 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-18 11:26:04.039  INFO 10704 --- [       Thread-2] org.mongodb.driver.connection            : Closed connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:7}] to 192.168.126.130:27017 because the pool has been closed.

客户端查询：

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo 192.168.126.130:27017/test
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.12
connecting to: 192.168.126.130:27017/test
Server has startup warnings: 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.370+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2018-09-18T10:09:47.370+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-09-18T10:09:47.371+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
> show dbs
local   0.000GB
myTest  0.000GB
> use myTest
switched to db myTest
> db.userPo.find({phone:'15555555225'})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ba0704b12a2a229d031e8cd"), "_class" : "com.cloud.mongodb.po.UserPo", "userId" : NumberLong(2), "userName" : "张三", "userNickName" : "老张", "userAge" : 33, "userSex" : 1, "email" : "zhangsan@123.com", "phone" : "15555555225" }

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mongodb 基础安装与使用

mongodb 下载官网地址https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.2.12.tgz解压mongodb [root@localhost opt]# lshazelcast-3.10.2.tar.gz jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz logstash-6....
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