所需要掌握的知识:oop编程思想,以及php验证码的基本函数的了解
使用oop的思想来编写验证码程序,实现良好的封装,与改写
首先需要理解验证码编写的一般程序:
验证码字符串,code_str;
验证码的默认长度:code_len;
验证码的字体颜色:font_color;
验证码的字体大小:font_color;
画布的大小: imagecreatetruecolor(width,height);
画布的背景颜色:bg_color;
Imagecolorallocate();给一幅图片分配颜色
Imagefill(image,x,y,color);填充图片的背景颜色;
$bg_color= imagecolorallocate($img,
hexdec(substr($bg_color, 1,2)),hexdec(substr($bg_color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 5,2)));
imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color);
通过hexdec来将16进制的数转化成10进制;
Imagettftext(img.x,y);
font= "font".DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ariblk.ttf';
}
//产生验证码
private function create_code(){
$code = '';
for($i=0; $i < $this->code_len; $i++){
$code.=$this->code_str[mt_rand(0,strlen($this->code_str)-1)];
//$this->code .= $this->code_str[mt_rand(0,strlen($this->code_str)-1)];
}
$this->code = $code;
}
//得到验证码图片
/* public function getimage(){
$w = $this->width;
$h = $this->height;
$bg_color = $this->bg_color;
if(!$this->checkgd())return false;
$img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h); //新建画布
$bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img,hexdec(substr($bg_color,1,2)), //背景颜色,hexdec由16进制转化到10进制
hexdec(substr($bg_color,3,2)),hexdec(substr($bg_color,5,2)));
imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color); //颜色填充
$this->img = $img; //调用该属性
$this->create_font();
$this->create_pix();
$this->show_code();
}
*/
public function getimage(){
$w = $this->width;
$h = $this->height;
$bg_color= $this->bg_color;
if(!$this->checkgd())return false;
$img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
$bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img,
hexdec(substr($bg_color, 1,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 5,2)));
imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color);
$this->img = $img;
$this->create_font();
$this->create_pix();
$this->show_code();
}
//写入验证码
private function create_font(){
$this->create_code();
$color= $this->font_color;
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,
hexdec(substr($color, 1,2)), hexdec(substr($color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($color, 5,2)));
$x = $this->width/$this->code_len;
for($i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++){
imagettftext($this->img, $this->font_size, mt_rand(-30, 30), $x*$i+mt_rand(3,6), mt_rand($this->height/1.2,$this->height-5), $font_color, $this->font, $this->code[$i]);
}
$this->font_color = $font_color;
}
/*public function create_font(){
$this->create_code();
$code_len = $this->code_len;
$color = $this->font_color;
$x = $this->width/$code_len;
$font_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,hexdec(substr($color,1,2)),
hexdec(substr($color,3,2)),hexdec(substr($color,5,2)));
//$font_size = $this->font_size;
for( $i=0; $i < $this->code_len; $i++ ){
imagefttext($this->img, $this->font_size, mt_rand(-30,30), $x*$i+mt_rand(3,6), mt_rand($this->height/1.2,$this->height-5),
$font_color, $this->font, $this->code[$i]);
}
$this->font_color = $font_color;
}
*/
//return 验证码
public function getcode(){
return strtolower($this->code);
}
//画线 画点
/*
private function create_pix(){
$pix_color = $this->font_color;
for( $i=0; $i < 100; $i++ ){
imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0,$this->width), mt_rand(0,$this->height), $pix_color);
}
for ($j=0; $j < 2 ; $j++) {
imagesetthickness($this->img,mt_rand(1, 2));
imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height),
mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
}
}
*/
private function create_pix(){
$pix_color= $this->font_color;
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width),mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
}
for($j=0;$j<2;$j++){
imagesetthickness($this->img, mt_rand(1, 2));
imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color);
}
}
//显示验证码
private function show_code(){
header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($this->img);
imagedestroy($this->img);
}
//检测gd库是否支持和imagepng是否存在
/* public function check(){
if( function_exists('imagepng') && extension_loaded('gd'));
}
*/
private function checkgd(){
return extension_loaded('gd')&&function_exists("imagepng");
}
}
?>
include(''); //填入你的文件名
//实例化一个对象
$code = new code_yz();
$code->getimage();
?>