控制台模拟学生登陆选课

本程序使用了ArrayList，HashMap，io流的序列化等知识。

package kgc.cn.sys;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 1.首先需要读取已经注册的学生信息存储在Map集合中，方便后面注册时校验学生的学号是否已经被注册
 * 2.填写注册信息，校验学生序号是否已被注册，如果没有被注册，则将学生信息添加到Map集合中
 * 3.学生选课：选课时需要先校验课程是否已经被选了
 * 注意：序列化的时候需要注意所有的对象都必须实现序列化接口，JDK版本不能发生变化，否则反序列化将抛出异常
 */
public class Starter {

    private static Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);

    private static Map<String, Student> studentMap = new HashMap<>();

    private static final String STUDENT_PATH = "E:/student/stu.ser";

    private static final Course[] COURSES = {
            new Course("1", "Java"),
            new Course("2", "Html"),
            new Course("3", "Css"),
            new Course("4", "Js"),
            new Course("5", "数据库"),
            new Course("6", "JSP"),
            new Course("7", "Spring"),
            new Course("8", "Mybatis"),
    };

    private static String CURRENT_STUDENT_NUMBER = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        readStudentFromFile();
        showLoginMenu();
    }

    private static void readStudentFromFile(){
        File file = new File(STUDENT_PATH);
        if(file.exists()){
            try(InputStream is = new FileInputStream(STUDENT_PATH);
                ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);){
                studentMap = (Map<String, Student>) ois.readObject();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showLoginMenu(){
        System.out.println("1.登录");
        System.out.println("2.注册");
        System.out.println("3.退出");
        System.out.println("请选择菜单编号：");
        int number = sc.nextInt();
        if(number == 1){
            gotoLogin();
        } else if(number == 2){
            gotoRegister();
        } else {
            saveStudents();
            System.out.println("感谢使用");
        }
    }

    private static void saveStudents() {
        File parent = new File(STUDENT_PATH).getParentFile();
        if(!parent.exists())
            parent.mkdirs();
        try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(STUDENT_PATH);
             ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);){
            oos.writeObject(studentMap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void gotoLogin(){
        System.out.println("请输入学号：");
        String number = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        if(studentMap.containsKey(number)){
            Student student = studentMap.get(number);
            if(name.equals(student.getName())){
                CURRENT_STUDENT_NUMBER = number;
                gotoChooseCourse();
            } else {
                System.err.println("学号或者姓名不匹配，请重新登录");
                gotoLogin();
            }
        } else {
            System.err.println("学号不存在，请先注册");
            showLoginMenu();
        }
    }

    private static void gotoRegister(){
        System.out.println("请输入学号：");
        String number = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        if(studentMap.containsKey(number)){
            System.err.println("该学号已被注册");
            showLoginMenu();
        } else {
            studentMap.put(number, new Student(number, name));
            System.out.println("注册成功,是否前往登录？(Y/N)");
            String s = sc.next();
            if("Y".equalsIgnoreCase(s)){
                gotoLogin();
            } else {
                showLoginMenu();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void gotoChooseCourse(){
        for(Course c: COURSES){
            c.show();
        }
        System.out.println("请选择课程编号：");
        int number = sc.nextInt();
        Course c = COURSES[number-1];
        Student stu = studentMap.get(CURRENT_STUDENT_NUMBER);
        boolean success = stu.addCourse(c);
        if(success){
            System.out.println("选课成功，是否继续选课？(Y/N)");
            System.out.println("当前所选课程信息：");
            stu.showCourses();
            String s = sc.next();
            if("Y".equalsIgnoreCase(s)){
                gotoChooseCourse();
            } else {
                showLoginMenu();
            }
        } else {
            System.err.println("请勿重复选课");
            gotoChooseCourse();
        }
    }
}

package kgc.cn.sys;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Student implements Serializable {

    private String number;

    private String name;

    private List<Course> courses = new ArrayList<>();

    public Student(String number, String name) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 返回值：true：添加成功，false：重复添加
     * @param c
     * @return
     */
    public boolean addCourse(Course c){
        boolean exists = false;
        for(Course course: courses){
            if(course.getNumber().equals(c.getNumber())){
                exists = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!exists){
            courses.add(c);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void removeCourse(Course c){
//        for(Iterator<Course> iter=courses.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
//            Course course = iter.next();
//            if(course.getNumber().equals(c.getNumber())){
//                iter.remove();
//                break;
//            }
//        }
        for(int i=courses.size()-1;i>=0; i--){
            Course course = courses.get(i);
            if(course.getNumber().equals(c.getNumber())){
                courses.remove(i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void showCourses(){
        for(Course course: courses){
            course.show();
        }
    }
}

 

package kgc.cn.sys;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Course implements Serializable {

    private String number;

    private String name;

    private int score;

    public Course(String number, String name) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println(number + "." + name);
    }
}