C# WinForm开发系列之自定义无边框窗体(最大化，最小化，关闭，拉伸和移动的相关知识)

本片博客主要讲的事最近总结的一些关于窗体的自定义：

1.首先创建一个BaseForm窗体，通过设置属性FormBorderStyle=None为无边框窗体，代码如下:

 public partial class BaseForm : Form
 {
        // 图片名称
        public const String IMG_MIN = "btn_min";
        public const String IMG_MAX = "btn_max";
        public const String IMG_RESTORE = "btn_restore";
        public const String IMG_CLOSE = "btn_close";
        public const String IMG_BG = "img_bg";

        // 图片缓存
        private Bitmap closeBmp = null;
        private Bitmap minBmp = null;
        private Bitmap maxBmp = null;
        private Bitmap restoreBmp = null;

        public BaseForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            initForm();
        }

        // 初始化界面的方法
        private void initForm()
        {
            // 获取最大化、最小化、关闭的背景图片
            this.minBmp = ResUtils.GetResAsImage(IMG_MIN);
            this.maxBmp = ResUtils.GetResAsImage(IMG_MAX);
            this.closeBmp = ResUtils.GetResAsImage(IMG_CLOSE);
            this.restoreBmp = ResUtils.GetResAsImage(IMG_RESTORE);

            // 设置Tip提示信息
            this.TipMain.SetToolTip(this.BtnClose, "关闭");
            this.TipMain.SetToolTip(this.BtnMin, "最小化");
            this.TipMain.SetToolTip(this.BtnMax, "最大化");
            if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized)
            {
                this.TipMain.SetToolTip(this.BtnMax, "还原");
                this.BtnMax.BackgroundImage = this.restoreBmp;
                this.BtnMax.Invalidate();
            }
        }

        // 重写窗体消息轮询方法(不熟悉的可以搜索下win32api)
        //protected void WndProc2(ref Message m){//TODO下篇}

        // 鼠标单击(这里为节省代码篇幅将最小化、最大化、关闭的事件统一处理，也可以分单处理)
        private void BtnWnd_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                if (sender == this.BtnClose)
                {
                    this.Close();
                }
                else if (sender == this.BtnMax)
                {
                    if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Normal)
                    {
                        this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
                        this.BtnMax.BackgroundImage = this.restoreBmp;