使用JavaMailSenderImpl发送邮件（Springboot + Mybatis）

首先，我们要了解发送邮箱采用的是什么协议？

SMTP称为简单邮件传输协议（Simple Mail Transfer Protocal）,目标是向用户提供高效、可靠的邮件传输。
而POP3和IMAP协议是用来接收邮件的协议，具体自行百度。

首先在设置中开启SMTP服务（这里以126邮箱为例）

开启之后会获得授权密码，记下此密码。

在pom文件处理引入必要的Springboot 和 Mybatis必要的依赖外，还需要引入

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

附上控制层代码

package com.wenchun.controller;

import com.wenchun.bean.Email;
import com.wenchun.bean.EmailParameter;
import com.wenchun.result.Result;
import com.wenchun.result.ResultEnum;
import com.wenchun.service.impl.EmailSenderServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 发送邮件控制层
 * @author qpeng
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mail")
public class EmailSenderController {

    @Autowired
    EmailSenderServiceImpl emailSenderService;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public Result sendMail(@RequestBody Email email) {

        EmailParameter emailParameter = emailSenderService.sendEmail(email.getId());

        JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSenderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        // 邮件发送服务器
        javaMailSenderImpl.setHost(emailParameter.getHost());
        //端口号
        javaMailSenderImpl.setPort(emailParameter.getPort());

        //发送人
        javaMailSenderImpl.setUsername(emailParameter.getEmailSender());
        //授权码
        javaMailSenderImpl.setPassword(emailParameter.getAuthCode());
        //邮件发送协议
        javaMailSenderImpl.setProtocol(emailParameter.getProtocol());
        //字符编码
        javaMailSenderImpl.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");

        //加认证机制
        Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
        javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
        javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
        javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.timeout", 5000);
        javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable",true);
        javaMailSenderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProperties);

        //邮件内容
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(emailParameter.getEmailSender());

        simpleMailMessage.setTo(email.getEmailAccept());
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject(email.getSubject());
        String text = email.getText();
        simpleMailMessage.setText(text);

        try{
            javaMailSenderImpl.send(simpleMailMessage);
            return new Result(ResultEnum.SUCCESS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return new Result(ResultEnum.FAIL);
        }
    }
}

我这里的端口号，发送人，端口号，发送协议和授权码等都是从数据库中取值。

端口号（以网易邮箱为例）

发送服务器

然后用postman工具进行测试，传递一个JSON的数据，发送成功。

其中emailAccept为收件人，subject为主题 ，text是内容。