Debian12 安装vim

DarcyZ_SSM

已于 2023-10-08 16:20:23 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux debian vim

于 2023-09-27 09:05:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DarcyZ_SSM/article/details/133338405

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文章讲述了在新安装Vim时，作者建议先更换为中国清华大学的镜像源。遇到依赖问题时，通过aptitude命令管理器解决了ncurses-base和ncurses-term的版本冲突，最终成功安装了Vim。

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新装vim，先改国内源，推荐清华，阿里的实在拉跨。

修改/etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

随后开始安装vim

sudo apt-get purge vim-common
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install aptitude
sudo aptitude install vim

为什么用aptitude？我在卸载vim-common，死活装不上vim，如下提示

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 ncurses-base : Breaks: vim-common (< 2:9.0.1000-2) but 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u5 is to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

可能的原因是有损坏的包，对此情况那就适合aptitude 命令了。

他会先给你一个解决方案：

The following NEW packages will be installed:
  vim vim-common{a} vim-runtime{a} xxd{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 7,395 kB of archives. After unpacking 33.7 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 ncurses-term : Breaks: vim-common (< 2:9.0.1000-2) but 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u5 is to be installed
 ncurses-base : Breaks: vim-common (< 2:9.0.1000-2) but 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u5 is to be installed
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

     Keep the following packages at their current version:                              
1)     vim [Not Installed]                                                              
2)     vim-common [Not Installed]                                                       

     Leave the following dependencies unresolved:                                       
3)     vim-runtime recommends vim | vim-gtk | vim-gtk3 | vim-athena | vim-nox | vim-tiny



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]

说是保持原样，显然不是我要的，回车看下一个方案：

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

     Downgrade the following packages:                                    
1)     ncurses-base [6.4-4 (now) -> 6.1+20181013-2+deb10u3 (oldoldstable)]
2)     ncurses-term [6.4-4 (now) -> 6.1+20181013-2+deb10u3 (oldoldstable)]



Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]

似乎也不是我要的，继续回车

The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  ncurses-base ncurses-term 
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  vim vim-common{a} vim-runtime{a} xxd{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 2 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,144 kB of archives. After unpacking 33.6 MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y

这个对了，选Y回车。vim安装成功。。。。。