【无标题】Spring boot + MongoDB简单示例

准备MongoDB环境

参见其他文章

新建SPring boot application

使用spring initializer，新建spring boot application，引入相关依赖为

	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>		
	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

在 SpringBoot 的 application.yml 文件中添加连接 MongoDB 的配置参数，内容如下：

server:
  port: 7070

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 27017
      authentication-database: admin
      database: test
      username: admin
      password: admin

参数介绍：

• spring.data.mongodb.host： 指定 MongoDB Server 地址
• spring.data.mongodb.port： 指定 MongoDB Server 端口
• spring.data.mongodb.database： 指定使用的数据库
• spring.data.mongodb.username： MongoDB 用户名
• spring.data.mongodb.password： MongoDB 密码

编写代码

1. Controller layer

/**
 * Copyright: 2021 Hswfit. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * @Title: UserController.java
 * @Prject: mongospringboot
 * @Package: com.springboot.mongo.controller
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @version: V1.0
 */
package com.springboot.mongo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.springboot.mongo.entity.User;
import com.springboot.mongo.service.UserService;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserController
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @date: 2021-10-15
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/Mongo")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/get/{id}")
    public User getByUserId(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return userService.getByUserId(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/post")
    public User addNewUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userService.addNewUser(user);
    }

}

2. Service layer

/**
 * Copyright: 2021 Hswfit. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * @Title: UserService.java
 * @Prject: mongospringboot
 * @Package: com.springboot.mongo.service
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @version: V1.0
 */
package com.springboot.mongo.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.springboot.mongo.dao.UserRepository;
import com.springboot.mongo.entity.User;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserService
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @date: 2021-10-15
 */
@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    /**
     * @Title: getByUserId
     * @Description: TODO
     * @param id
     * @return
     * @return: User
     */
    public User getByUserId(Integer id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userRepository.findById(id).get();
    }

    /**
     * @Title: addNewUser
     * @Description: TODO
     * @param user
     * @return
     * @return: User
     */
    public User addNewUser(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userRepository.insert(user);
    }

}

3. DAO layer

/**
 * Copyright: 2021 Hswfit. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * @Title: UserRepository.java
 * @Prject: mongospringboot
 * @Package: com.springboot.mongo.dao
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @version: V1.0
 */
package com.springboot.mongo.dao;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.springboot.mongo.entity.User;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserRepository
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @date: 2021-10-15
 */
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, Integer> {

}

4. Entity layer

/**
 * Copyright: 2021 Hswfit. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * @Title: User.java
 * @Prject: mongospringboot
 * @Package: com.springboot.mongo.entity
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @version: V1.0
 */
package com.springboot.mongo.entity;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoId;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @ClassName: User
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @date: 2021-10-14
 */

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    @MongoId
    private Integer userID;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;
}

测试

1. 插入数据

{
    "userID": 1,
    "firstName": "Michael",
    "lastName": "Lan",
    "gender": "M",
    "age": 18
}

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去MongoDB中查询结果

> show dbs;
admin      0.000GB
config     0.000GB
customers  0.000GB
local      0.000GB
test       0.000GB
> use test
switched to db test
> show collections
user
> db.user.find().pretty()
{
	"_id" : 1,
	"firstName" : "Michael",
	"lastName" : "Lan",
	"gender" : "M",
	"age" : 18,
	"_class" : "com.springboot.mongo.entity.User"
}
> 

2. 查询数据

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不使用DAO layer（Repository），在Service layer注入MongoTemplate，操作数据。

新建一个Service

/**
 * Copyright: 2021 Hswfit. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * @Title: UserTmService.java
 * @Prject: mongospringboot
 * @Package: com.springboot.mongo.service
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @version: V1.0
 */
package com.springboot.mongo.service;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.springboot.mongo.entity.User;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserTmService
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @date: 2021-10-15
 */
@Service
public class UserTmService {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    public User getByUserId(Integer Id) {
        return mongoTemplate.findById(Id, User.class);
    }

    public List<User> getAllUser() {
        return mongoTemplate.findAll(User.class);
    }

    public User addNewUser(User user) {
        return mongoTemplate.insert(user);
    }

    public void deleteById(Integer Id) {
        Query query = new Query();
        query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("userID").is(Id));
        mongoTemplate.remove(query, User.class);
    }

}

新建一个Controller

/**
 * Copyright: 2021 Hswfit. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * @Title: UserTmController.java
 * @Prject: mongospringboot
 * @Package: com.springboot.mongo.controller
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @version: V1.0
 */
package com.springboot.mongo.controller;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.springboot.mongo.entity.User;
import com.springboot.mongo.service.UserTmService;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserTmController
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: Jay
 * @date: 2021-10-15
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/MongoTm")
public class UserTmController {

    @Autowired
    private UserTmService userTmService;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<User> getAllUser() {
        return userTmService.getAllUser();
    }

    @GetMapping("/get/{Id}")
    public User getByUserId(@PathVariable("Id") Integer Id) {
        return userTmService.getByUserId(Id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/post")
    public User AddNewUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userTmService.addNewUser(user);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{Id}")
    public void DeleteUser(@PathVariable("Id") Integer Id) {
        userTmService.deleteById(Id);
    }

}

测试结果

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