linux DNS域名解析 | 反向解析实验 | 超简单超详细

构建DNS域名解析服务器方向解析流程

➤安装bind软件包

yum -y install bind

➤先查看需要修改的配置文件所在路径

rpm -qc bind
/etc/named.conf #主配置文件
/etc/named.rfc1912.zones #区域配置文件
/var/named/named.localhost #区域数据配置文件

➤修改主配置文件：vim /etc/named.conf

与正向解析保持一致，不变

➤修改区域配置文件，添加正向区域配置：vim /etc/ named. rfc1912. zone

zone “78.168.192.in-addr.arpa” IN {
type master;
file “tk520.com.zone.local”;
allow-update { none; };
};

➤配置正向区域数据文件:vim /var/named/tk520.com.zone.local

cd /var/named/
cp -p named.localhost tk520.com.zone.local #保留源文件的权限和属主的属性复制

vim /var/named/tk520.com.zone.local

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA tk520.com. admin.tk520.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS tk520.com.
A 192.168.78.22
66 IN PTR www.tk520.com.
88 IN PTR mail.tk520.com.

➤启动服务，关闭防火墙
systemctl start named
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
tail /var/log/messages
➤在客户端的域名解析配置文件中添加DNS服务器地址
vi /etc/resolv.conf #修改完后立即生效
nameserver 192.168.78.22
或者
vi /etc/ sysconfig/network- scripts/ ifcfg-ens33 #修改完后需要重启网卡
DNS1=192.168.78.22
systemctl restart network

➤测试DNS解析
host 192.168.78.66
nslookup 192.168.78.88