Docker系列---dockerfile方式 | 编写镜像 | 参考模板 | 说明详细

mysql 模板

在 root目录里面创建mysql目录 创建dockerfile my.cnf 文件

#Dockerfile文件
FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER dark

RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make

RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

ADD mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz  /usr/local/src
ADD boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost

WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.17
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

RUN  make && make install

RUN rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

RUN chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

RUN chown mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf

ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/

RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

RUN cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

EXPOSE 3306
RUN echo -e "#!/bin/sh \nsystemctl enable mysqld" > /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
RUN sh /run.sh
CMD ["init"]


#my.cnf文件

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES


#构建过程
docker build -t mysql:new .

docker images 

docker run -itd --privileged -P mysql:new

docker ps -a

docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash


进去容器
mysql -uroot -p 回车进去

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '1';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '1';

flush privileges;

quit

mysql -uroot -p 密码

show databases;

yum -y install mysql

mysql -uroot -p1 -hIP地址 -P端口

nginx 模板

#Dockerfile文件内容
FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER dark

RUN yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make cmake

RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src

WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_ssl_module

RUN make && make install

RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /etc/


RUN rm -rf /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

ADD nginx.service /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
RUN chown nginx.nginx /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

RUN chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443


RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]

#nginx.service文件内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecrStop=/bin/ki11 -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


#构建过程
docker build -t nginx:new .

docker images 

docker run -itd -P nginx:new 

docker ps -a

docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash

Tomcat 模板

FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER dark

ADD jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm /usr/local/

WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN rpm -ivh jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_201-amd64
ENV CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

docker build -t tomcat:new

docker images

docker run -itd -P 镜像ID 

docker ps -a

docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash

ssh 模板

#vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

MAINTAINER dark

RUN yum -y update && yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd && echo "1" | passwd --stdin root && sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key && sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/ s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd

RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh

EXPOSE 22

CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]



#构建镜像
docker build -t sshd:new .


docker run -itd -P sshd:new

docker ps -a

docker exec -it sshd:new /bin/bash

ssh locathost -p 端口号