中国慕课哈工大C语言编程练兵区第六周答案

1、绘制金字塔
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
int q, m, n, z;
printf(“Please input a capital:\n”);
scanf(" %c", &c);
for(m=65;m<=c;m++)
{
for(q=c-m;q>=0;q–)
{
printf(" “);
}
for(n=65;n<=m;n++)
{
printf(”%c", n);
}
for(z=m-1;z>=65;z–)
{
printf("%c", z);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

2、循环嵌套的应用
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c=‘F’;
int q, m, n, z;
for(q=65,z=1;q<=c;q++,z++)
{
for(n=c,m=z;n>=65,m>0;n–,m–)
printf("%c",n);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

3、利用泰勒级数计算sinx的值
int main()
{
double x, sinx = 0, n, mul, count = 0,sign = 1, a = 1;
printf(“Input x:\n”);
scanf("%lf", &x);
n = x;
do{
mul = n/R(a);
mul = mul * sign;
sinx = sinx + mul;
n = n * x * x;
a = a + 2;
sign = -sign;
count++;
}while (fabs(mul) >= EPS);
printf(“sin(x)=%.3f,count=%d\n”, (float)sinx, (int)count);
return 0;
}
double R(double a)
{
double s = 1, r;
for(r=1;r<=a;r++)
{
s = s * r;
}
return (s);
}

4、计算100~200之间的所有素数之和
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int fun(int m)
{
int a, ret;
for(a=2;a<=sqrt(m);a++)
{
if (m % a == 0)
{
ret = 0;
break;
}
if (m % a != 0)
{
ret = 1;
}
}
return (ret);
}
int main()
{
int sum = 0, m, sign;
for(m=100;m<=200;m++)
{
sign = fun(m);
if (sign == 1)
{
sum = sum + m;
}
else
continue;
}
printf(“sum=%d\n”, sum);
return 0;
}

5、编程实现一个输入指定范围内的整数的函数
#include <stdio.h>
int getint(int min, int max);
int main()
{
int min, max, ret;
printf(“Please enter min,max:\n”);
scanf("%d,%d", &min, &max);
printf(“Please enter an integer [%d…%d]:\n”, min, max);
ret = getint(min, max);
printf(“The integer you have entered is:%d\n”, ret);
return 0;
}
int getint(int min, int max)
{
int a;
scanf("%d", &a);
while (a>=max || a<=min)
{
printf(“Please enter an integer [%d…%d]:\n”, min, max);
scanf("%d", &a);
}
return (a);
}

6、程序改错v2.0
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x, ret;
char a;
printf(“Please input score:\n”);
ret = scanf("%d", &x);
while (ret != 1 || x<0 || x>100)
{
while (getchar() != ‘\n’);
printf(“Input error!\n”);
printf(“Please input score:\n”);
ret = scanf("%d", &x);
}
if (x>=90)
{
a = ‘A’;
}
else if (x>=80)
{
a = ‘B’;
}
else if (x>=70)
{
a = ‘C’;
}
else if (x>=60)
{
a = ‘D’;
}
else
{
a = ‘E’;
}
printf(“grade: %c\n”, a);
return 0;
}

7、编程计算a+aa+aaa+…+aa…a（n个a）的值
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

long Y(int a, int n);

int main()
{
int a, n;
long sum = 0;
printf(“Input a,n:\n”);
scanf("%d,%d", &a, &n);
printf(“sum=%ld\n”, Y(a,n));
return 0;
}
long Y(int a, int n)
{
int count, sign, x, m=0;
long sum=0;
for(count=1,sign=0;count<=n;count++,sign++)
{
x = a * pow(10,sign);
m = m + x;
sum = sum + m;
}
return sum;
}

8、搬砖问题
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, men, women, children, y, z;
printf(“Input n(27<n<=77):\n”);
scanf("%d", &n);
for (men=0;men4<=n;men++)
{
for(women=0;women3<=n;women++)
{
children = 36 - women - men;
if (men+women+children36 && 8men+6women+children 2*n)
{
printf(“men=%d,women=%d,children=%d\n”, men, women, children);
}
else ;
}
}
return 0;
}

9、编程输出某年某月有多少天（考虑到闰年）
#include <stdio.h>
int R(int m);
int main()
{
int year, month, ret;
printf(“Input year,month:\n”);
scanf("%d,%d", &year, &month);
ret = R(year);
switch (month)
{
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:printf(“31 days\n”);
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:printf(“30 days\n”);
break;
case 2:
if (ret == 1)
{
printf(“29 days\n”);
}
else
{
printf(“28 days\n”);
}
break;
default:printf(“Input error!\n”);
}
return 0;
}
int R(int m)
{
int r;
if (m % 4 == 0 && m % 100 != 0 || m % 400 == 0)
{
r = 1;
}
else
{
r = 0;
}
return r ;
}

第一次不太会用，但是经过测试，全部正确，放心参考