Activity生命周期

上图理解的基础上运行下面程序，就会有清晰地认识。

程序清单：

  
  

   
   
    
    

     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      import android.content.Intent;
     
     
     
     

      
      import android.os.Bundle;
     
     
     
     

      
      import android.app.Activity;
     
     
     
     

      
      import android.util.Log;
     
     
     
     

      
      import android.view.View;
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      import com.jerehedu.android_cursor.R;
     
     
     
     

      
      import com.jerehedu.android_cursor.ch02.LoginActivity;
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      public class LifeCycleActivity extends Activity {
     
     
     
     

      
          private int score=0;
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 构建和用户进行交互的应用界面
     
     
     
     

      
           * 只调用一次
     
     
     
     

      
           * @param savedInstanceState
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     
     
     
     

      
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_life_cycle);
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh","LifeCycleActivity-->onCreate");
     
     
     
     

      
              if(savedInstanceState!=null){
     
     
     
     

      
                  score=savedInstanceState.getInt("score");
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
              }
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh","score-->"+score);
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 界面可视
     
     
     
     

      
            */
     
     
     
     

      
          public void onStart(){
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onStart();
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh","LifeCycleActivity-->onStart");
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 可交互
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onResume() {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onResume();
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh", "LifeCycleActivity-->onResume");
     
     
     
     

      
              score=10;
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 在onPause（）与onStop()之间调用
     
     
     
     

      
           * 保存状态，防止不测
     
     
     
     

      
           * @param outState
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
     
     
     
     

      
              outState.putInt("score",score);
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh", "LifeCycleActivity-->onSaveInstanceState");
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onRestart() {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onRestart();
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh", "LifeCycleActivity-->onRestart");
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 暂停（不可交互）
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onPause() {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onPause();
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh", "LifeCycleActivity-->onPause");
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 停止（不可见）
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onStop() {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onStop();
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh", "LifeCycleActivity-->onStop");
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
          /**
     
     
     
     

      
           * 销毁，释放内存
     
     
     
     

      
           */
     
     
     
     

      
          @Override
     
     
     
     

      
          protected void onDestroy() {
     
     
     
     

      
              super.onDestroy();
     
     
     
     

      
              Log.d("jereh", "LifeCycleActivity-->onDestroy");
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
          public void goLogin(View view){
     
     
     
     

      
              Intent intent=new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
     
     
     
     

      
              //启动Activity
     
     
     
     

      
              super.startActivity(intent);
     
     
     
     

      
          }
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  
  
  

观察logcat窗口即可。