【Windows第二次课后作业】对象集合如何排序-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Darling_Myprayer/article/details/129677806

一、题目要求

题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。
部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable

{

public double mygrade;

public string mysubject, myID;

public Student() { }

public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)

{

mygrade = grade;

mysubject = subject;

myID = id;

}

请在此处添加关键代码···

}

internal class Program

{

private static void Main(string[] args)

{

Student[] students = new Student[5];

students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

请在此处添加关键代码···

}

二、做题思路

若要对数据项进行排序，就要确定两个数据项在列表中的相对顺序，也就是要确定两个对象的“大小”关系。我采用的方式是针对对象本身。为了使对象自己能够执行比较操作，该对象必须实现IComparable接口，即至少具有一个CompareTo()成员。 System.IComparable接口中有如下方法： int CompareTo(object obj); 它根据当前对象与要比较的对象的“大小”返回一个正数、0或一个负数。

三、代码核心

public class Student : IComparable
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }    //无参构造函数
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj)       //如果比较对象是object时，应怎样比较
    {
        if (obj is Student)
        {
            Student stu = (Student)obj;      //stu是取的一个object的值
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade) return 1;
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade) return -1;
            else return 0;
        }
        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a Student");
    }
}

internal class Program
{

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

        Array.Sort(students);  //Array.Sort()默认只对基本类型排序,此处对Student类根据分数进行排序
        foreach (Student s in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s.mygrade + " " + s.mysubject + " " + s.myID);
        }
    }
}

四、运行结果