|Vijos|贪心|P1039 最小差距

https://vijos.org/p/1039

使最大数最小，最小数最大即可。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#define ms(i,j) memset(i, j, sizeof(i));
using namespace std;
int a[11];
bool vi[11];
int main () 
{ 
	int t;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--)
	{
		int first = 0, sec = 0;
		int n;
		int ans = 100000000; 
		scanf("%d", &n);
		for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &a[i]); 
		}
		if (n==2) {printf("%d\n", abs(a[1]-a[0])); continue;}
		sort(a, a+n);
		if (n%2==1)//奇数 
		{
			//找最小不为0的数做大数的首位 
			int i = 0;
			while (a[i]==0) i++;
			ms(vi,false);
			vi[i] = true;
			first = first * 10 + a[i];
			//构造最大数和最小数
			i = 0;
			int k = 0;//计数 
			while (k<n/2)
			{
				if (!vi[i])
				{
					vi[i] = true;
					first = first * 10 + a[i];
					k++;
				} 
				i++;
			}
			i = n-1;
			k = 0;//计数 
			while (k<n/2)
			{
				if (!vi[i])
				{
					vi[i] = true;
					sec = sec * 10 + a[i];
					k++;
				} 
				i--;
			}
			printf("%d\n", abs(first-sec));
		} else //偶数 
		{
			//枚举两个相邻的数作两个数的首位
			for (int i=0;i<n-1;i++) if (a[i]!=0&&a[i+1]!=0)
			{
				first = sec = 0;
				ms(vi,false);
				first = first * 10 + a[i]; vi[i] = true;
				sec = sec * 10 + a[i+1]; vi[i+1] = true;
				int j = 0;
				int k = 0;
				while (k<n/2-1)
				{
					if (!vi[j])
					{
						vi[j] = true;
						sec = sec * 10 + a[j];
						k++;
					} 
					j++;
				}	
				j = n-1;
				k = 0;
				while (k<n/2-1)
				{
					if (!vi[j])
					{
						vi[j] = true;
						first = first * 10 + a[j];
						k++;
					} 
					j--;
				}
				ans = min(ans, abs(first-sec));				
			} 
			printf("%d\n", ans);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}